如果你使用 springmvc,你可以使用注解 @ControllerAdvice 创建一个控制器。在控制器中写:
@ExceptionHandler(HttpClientErrorException.class)
public String handleXXException(HttpClientErrorException e) {
log.error("log HttpClientErrorException: ", e);
return "HttpClientErrorException_message";
}
@ExceptionHandler(HttpServerErrorException.class)
public String handleXXException(HttpServerErrorException e) {
log.error("log HttpServerErrorException: ", e);
return "HttpServerErrorException_message";
}
...
// catch unknown error
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public String handleException(Exception e) {
log.error("log unknown error", e);
return "unknown_error_message";
}
而DefaultResponseErrorHandler抛出这两种异常:
@Override
public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
HttpStatus statusCode = getHttpStatusCode(response);
switch (statusCode.series()) {
case CLIENT_ERROR:
throw new HttpClientErrorException(statusCode, response.getStatusText(),
response.getHeaders(), getResponseBody(response), getCharset(response));
case SERVER_ERROR:
throw new HttpServerErrorException(statusCode, response.getStatusText(),
response.getHeaders(), getResponseBody(response), getCharset(response));
default:
throw new RestClientException("Unknown status code [" + statusCode + "]");
}
}
并且您可以在控制器通知中使用:e.getResponseBodyAsString();,e.getStatusCode();blabla 来获取异常发生时的响应消息。