【问题标题】:ROS Ubuntu 14.04 on vmwarevmware 上的 ROS Ubuntu 14.04
【发布时间】:2015-02-28 06:14:21
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试在 VMware 上的 Ubuntu 14.04 上设置 ROS electric,但收到来自 sudo apt-get install ros-electric-desktop-full 的错误消息:

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libcheese-gtk23 : Depends: libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 (>= 0.91.8) but it is not going to be installed
                                     Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
 libcheese7 : Depends: libclutter-gst-2.0-0 (>= 0.10.0) but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: gstreamer1.0-clutter but it is not going to be installed
 libclutter-1.0-0 : Depends: libcogl-pango15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
                                        Depends: libcogl15 (>= 1.15.8) but it is not going to be installed
 ros-electric-desktop-full : Depends: ros-electric-ros-tutorials (= 0.2.6-s1336562333~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-nodelet-core (= 1.6.2-s1336531052~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-eigen (= 1.6.0-s1336530551~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-geometry-tutorials (= 0.1.3-s1336562524~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-orocos-kinematics-dynamics (= 0.2.3-s1336530597~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-filters (= 1.6.0-s1336531164~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-slam-gmapping (= 1.2.5-s1336543727~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-ros (= 1.6.9-s1336528271~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-stage (= 1.4.1-s1336556336~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-documentation (= 1.4.3-s1336548893~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-visualization (= 1.6.7-s1338543665~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-vision-opencv (= 1.6.13-s1336531637~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-perception-pcl (= 1.0.2-s1336532338~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-geometry-experimental (= 0.2.2-s1336544234~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-robot-model-visualization (= 0.1.2-s1336572168~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-rx (= 1.6.1-s1336538058~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-image-pipeline (= 1.6.4-s1336532075~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-simulator-gazebo (= 1.4.15-s1338549736~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-diagnostics-monitors (= 1.4.3-s1336547062~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-simulator-stage (= 1.4.0-s1336557410~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-common-rosdeps (= 1.0.2-s1336530376~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-geometry-visualization (= 0.1.1-s1336588763~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-image-common (= 1.6.1-s1336531478~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-bond-core (= 1.6.1-s1336530969~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-common-tutorials (= 0.1.2-s1336589157~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-ros-comm (= 1.6.7-s1336529499~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-visualization-common (= 1.6.3-s1338486485~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-physics-ode (= 1.6.1-s1336537616~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-assimp (= 0.1.1-s1336534582~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-driver-common (= 1.2.4-s1336530279~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-executive-smach (= 1.0.4-s1336544144~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-common-msgs (= 1.6.0-s1336529945~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-image-transport-plugins (= 1.4.2-s1336531748~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-xacro (= 1.6.0-s1336531255~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-robot-model (= 1.6.4-s1336534646~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-bullet (= 2.76.5-s1336530427~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-visualization-tutorials (= 0.4.0-s1338571715~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-geometry (= 1.6.1-s1336530789~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-pluginlib (= 1.6.0-s1336530068~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-executive-smach-visualization (= 1.0.2-s1336563281~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-laser-pipeline (= 1.2.1-s1336536850~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-robot-model-tutorials (= 0.1.2-s1336578371~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-common (= 1.6.1-s1336531318~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-diagnostics (= 1.6.4-s1336530145~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
                                                         Depends: ros-electric-navigation (= 1.6.5-s1336537141~oneiric) but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
root@ubuntu:/home/ggg/y-ppa-manager# 

【问题讨论】:

    标签: ros


    【解决方案1】:

    Electric 依赖于不同版本的核心库。虽然this question 是关于水电的。同样的问题也适用于您。

    ROS 依赖于特定版本的系统库(例如 Boost),而 12.04 和 14.04 上可用的这些库的版本不同,以至于在 14.04 上安装 12.04 二进制文件非常困难。

    如果 ROS 版本无关紧要,ubuntu 14 二进制文件适用于 indigo 及更高版本

    编辑

    有人在 12.04 here 上工作,但有一堆自定义配置需要发生才能构建它。

    【讨论】:

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