【发布时间】：2010-03-07 18:44:40
【问题描述】：
我第一次上传到 github 时遇到以下命令问题：
dan@dan-netbook:/opt/lampp/htdocs/myProject$ git push origin master
error: unable to create directory for .git/refs/remotes/origin/master
error: Cannot lock the ref 'refs/remotes/origin/master'.
Everything up-to-date
我在按照 github.com 上的说明操作时收到此错误。有人熟悉这种类型的错误吗？
使用 sudo 运行命令返回：Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
运行 - ssh -v git@github.com 返回：
OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-6ubuntu2, OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [207.97.227.239] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/dan/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /home/dan/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: identity file /home/dan/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5github2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5github2 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-6ubuntu2
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/dan/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /home/dan/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Remote: Forced command: gerve danwoods
debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Pty allocation disabled.
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
debug1: Remote: Forced command: gerve danwoods
debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Pty allocation disabled.
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype eow@openssh.com reply 0
ERROR: Hi danwoods! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Connection to github.com closed.
Transferred: sent 2576, received 2904 bytes, in 1.8 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 1469.6, received 1656.7
debug1: Exit status 1
【问题讨论】：
-
您的用户“dan”是否有权在该目录中创建文件？
-
运行 ssh -v git@github.com 并将输出复制/粘贴到您的问题中。
-
也有用，
git remote -v的输出 -
请不要“崇拜”使用 sudo。就像错误消息所说和 Greg Hewgill 指出的那样，您应该检查 .git/refs/remotes/origin/master 及其所有父目录的权限/所有权问题（例如，由于以前的一些不适当的 sudo 用法）。
-
我已经删除并重新创建了没有 sudo 的原点。仍然没有运气，同样的错误。