【发布时间】:2011-03-21 02:03:25
【问题描述】:
我正在阅读一本“从头开始编程”,如果你不知道这本书是什么,你仍然可以帮助我。
在这本书(第 4 章)中有两件事我不明白:
-
movl %ebx, -4(%ebp) #store current result做什么。 - “当前结果”是什么意思
在下面代码的标记部分,有:
movl 8(%ebp), %ebx
意思是把8(%ebp)保存到%ebx,但是我不明白的原因是,如果程序员想让8(%ebp)保存到-4(%ebp),为什么要把8(%ebp)传递给%ebx ?是“movl 8(%ebp), -4(%ebp)”吗?或者movl 8(%ebp), %ebx #put first argument in %eax 有错别字吗?
(我认为%ebx 应该是%eax,反之亦然)
#PURPOSE: Program to illustrate how functions work
# This program will compute the value of
# 2^3 + 5^2
#Everything in the main program is stored in registers,
#so the data section doesn’t have anything.
.section .data
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
pushl $3 #push second argument
pushl $2 #push first argument
call power #call the function
addl $8, %esp #move the stack pointer back
pushl %eax #save the first answer before
#calling the next function
pushl $2 #push second argument
pushl $5 #push first argument
call power #call the function
addl $8, %esp #move the stack pointer back
popl %ebx #The second answer is already
#in %eax. We saved the
#first answer onto the stack,
#so now we can just pop it
#out into %ebx
addl %eax, %ebx #add them together
#the result is in %ebx
movl $1, %eax #exit (%ebx is returned)
int $0x80
#PURPOSE: This function is used to compute
# the value of a number raised to
# a power.
#INPUT: First argument - the base number
# Second argument - the power to
# raise it to
#
#OUTPUT: Will give the result as a return value
#
#NOTES: The power must be 1 or greater
#
#VARIABLES:
# %ebx - holds the base number
# %ecx - holds the power
#
# -4(%ebp) - holds the current result
#
# %eax is used for temporary storage
#
.type power, @function
power:
pushl %ebp #save old base pointer
movl %esp, %ebp #make stack pointer the base pointer
subl $4, %esp #get room for our local storage
##########################################
movl 8(%ebp), %ebx #put first argument in %eax
movl 12(%ebp), %ecx #put second argument in %ecx
movl %ebx, -4(%ebp) #store current result
##########################################
power_loop_start:
cmpl $1, %ecx #if the power is 1, we are done
je end_power
movl -4(%ebp), %eax #move the current result into %eax
imull %ebx, %eax #multiply the current result by
#the base number
movl %eax, -4(%ebp) #store the current result
decl %ecx #decrease the power
jmp power_loop_start #run for the next power
end_power:
movl -4(%ebp), %eax #return value goes in %eax
movl %ebp, %esp #restore the stack pointer
popl %ebp #restore the base pointer
ret
【问题讨论】:
-
我发现ref.x86asm.net 是一个很好的 x86/x86-64 指令参考。您会看到,没有任何形式的 mov 指令可以在两个内存操作数之间移动(正如 Greg 和 Stephen 都回答的那样)。