nginx目录ip限制不起作用

Question

我正在尝试将我的 phpmyadmin 目录限制为仅允许我的 IP 从家里访问。这是一个不在我网络上的远程 VPS：

location ^~ /9ZXyNSDVTM7yExN/ {  #this is the phpmyadmin directory (I renamed it)
        allow 127.10.176.5;       #This is my IP
        deny all;
}

我的问题是，当我转到该页面时，它给了我一个 404 错误。奇怪的是，如果我将上面代码中的 IP 更改为不是我的随机 IP，它会给出 403 Forbidden 错误而不是 404 错误。

如果我删除整个位置块，我不会收到 404 错误。为什么这个限制块不起作用？

另外，这是我的整个 nginx.conf：

#user html;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /srv/http;
            index  index.php;
#       try_files $uri.html $uri/ =404; 
       }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    location ^~ /9ZXyNSDVTM7yExN/ {
        allow 127.10.176.5;
        deny all;
    }



        location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        root /srv/http;
        include fastcgi.conf;
       }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}
}

Answer 1

将root 和index 添加到location ^~ /9ZXyNSDVTM7yExN/。允许/拒绝有效，只是不知道要显示什么。

并注意匹配顺序。检查是否有机会请求/9ZXyNSDVTM7yExN/index.php 不属于没有允许/拒绝的\.php$ 位置。

希望对你有帮助。

Answer 2

问题是您没有在 location 块中声明“根”。只需声明与“/”中相同的根，它应该可以工作