如何使用 Json.NET 对数组的 ArrayList 进行序列化和反序列化

Question

我需要在我的应用程序中使用 JSON.NET 将对象序列化/反序列化为 json。 Object 的属性类型为 ArrayList，其中包含字符串数组。为了模拟它，我编写了以下单元测试；

public class JsonTests
{
    public class MyTestClass
    {
        public ArrayList Items { get; private set; }

        public MyTestClass()
        {
            this.Items = new ArrayList();
        }
    }
    [Fact]
    public void JsonConvert_Should_Serialize_ArrayList_And_Deserialize_Successfully()
    {
        MyTestClass myObject = new MyTestClass();
        myObject.Items.Add(new string[] { "Test1", "Test2" });
        string jsonResult = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(myObject);            
        MyTestClass tempMyObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyTestClass>(jsonResult);
         //(tempMyObject.Items[0] as string[]) casts to null therefore it throws exception
        Assert.Equal((myObject.Items[0] as string[])[0], (tempMyObject.Items[0] as string[])[0]);
    } 
}

在序列化期间它不会抛出任何异常。但是，它不能正确反序列化 ArrayList。

我的问题是，如何将它反序列化回字符串数组的 ArrayList？

更新：此外，我无法更改类定义。该类是在我无法编辑该类的程序集中实现的。

Answer 1

ArrayList 是一个非泛型、无类型的集合，因此您需要告知 Json.NET 项目的预期类型。一种方法是为ArrayList 使用custom JsonConverter：

public class ArrayListConverter<TItem> : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
            return null;
        var list = serializer.Deserialize<List<TItem>>(reader);
        var arrayList = existingValue as ArrayList ?? new ArrayList(list.Count);
        arrayList.AddRange(list);
        return arrayList;
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return objectType == typeof(ArrayList);
    }
}

然后将转换器应用到类中，如下所示：

public class MyTestClass
{
    [JsonConverter(typeof(ArrayListConverter<string []>))]
    public ArrayList Items { get; private set; }

    public MyTestClass()
    {
        this.Items = new ArrayList();
    }
}

示例fiddle。

如果无法修改类，并且您希望对象图中ArrayList 的所有实例 将其项目反序列化为string []，则可以将转换器添加到JsonSerializerSettings.Converters 而不是将其添加到类型中：

var tempMyObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyTestClass>(jsonResult,
                                                              new JsonSerializerSettings { Converters = { new ArrayListConverter<string []>() } });

示例fiddle #2。

最后，如果无法修改类，并且您只希望MyTestClass 中的特定ArrayList Items 属性将其项目反序列化为string []，则需要为MyTestClass 创建一个自定义转换器。您可以使用 Custom deserializer only for some fields with json.NET 中的模式自定义反序列化 ArrayList 属性，同时使用默认反序列化填充其余部分：

public class MyTestClassConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
            return null;
        var root = existingValue as MyTestClass ?? (MyTestClass)serializer.ContractResolver.ResolveContract(objectType).DefaultCreator();
        var jsonObject = JObject.Load(reader);

        var jsonItems = jsonObject["Items"].RemoveFromLowestPossibleParent();
        if (jsonItems != null && jsonItems.Type != JTokenType.Null)
        {
            root.Items.AddRange(jsonItems.ToObject<List<string []>>());
        }
        // Populate the remaining standard properties
        using (var subReader = jsonObject.CreateReader())
        {
            serializer.Populate(subReader, root);
        }
        return root;
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return typeof(MyTestClass).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
    }
}

public static class JsonExtensions
{
    public static JToken RemoveFromLowestPossibleParent(this JToken node)
    {
        if (node == null)
            return null;
        var contained = node.AncestorsAndSelf().Where(t => t.Parent is JContainer && t.Parent.Type != JTokenType.Property).FirstOrDefault();
        if (contained != null)
            contained.Remove();
        // Also detach the node from its immediate containing property -- Remove() does not do this even though it seems like it should
        if (node.Parent is JProperty)
            ((JProperty)node.Parent).Value = null;
        return node;
    }
}

然后按如下方式使用：

var tempMyObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyTestClass>(jsonResult,
                                                              new JsonSerializerSettings { Converters = { new MyTestClassConverter() } });

示例fiddle #3。

Answer 2

试试这个，希望这段代码对你有帮助

使用 List 和 JSON.NET

List<string[]> list = new List<string[]>();

list.Add(new string[] { "Value","value" });
list.Add(new string[] { "b2", "b22" });

var ee = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(list);

Console.WriteLine(ee);

List<string[]> ll = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<string[]>>(ee);


foreach (var Valus in ll)
{
    foreach (var val in Valus)
    {
         Console.WriteLine(val);
    }
}

使用数组列表

string[][] strarry = { new string[] { "f1", "f2", "f3" }, new string[] { "s1", "s2", "s3" }, new string[] { "t1", "t2", "t3" } };

string SerializeArray = json.Serialize(strarry);

string[][] DeSerializeArrayList = json.Deserialize<string[][]>(SerializeArray);

foreach (var item in DeSerializeArrayList)
{
      foreach (var Subitem in item)
      {
              Response.Write(Subitem + "<br/>");
      } 
}

使用列表

List<Data> list = new List<Data>();

list.Add(new Data() { ID = 1, Name = "val1" });
list.Add(new Data() { ID = 2, Name = "val2" });
JavaScriptSerializer json = new JavaScriptSerializer();

string Serialize = json.Serialize(list);
Response.Write(Serialize);

List<Data> DeSerialize = json.Deserialize<List<Data>>(Serialize);

foreach (var Data in DeSerialize)
{
    Response.Write(Data.Name);
}

数据类

public class Data
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}