FreeIPA 看不到 LDAP 自定义属性

Question

我正在尝试向 FreeIPA 添加新属性，我使用“ldapmodify”将自定义属性和对象类添加到 LDAP，

#color.ldif
dn: cn=schema
changetype: modify
add: attributeTypes
attributeTypes: ( 2.25.28639311321113238241701611583088740684.14.2.2
  NAME 'favoriteColorName'
  EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
  X-ORIGIN 'Extending FreeIPA' )

dn: cn=schema
changetype: modify
add: objectclasses
objectclasses: ( 2.25.28639311321113238241701611583088740684.14.2.1
  NAME 'customPerson' SUP person
  STRUCTURAL
  MAY ( favoriteColorName )
  X-ORIGIN 'Extending FreeIPA' )

然后重启服务器并使用

ipa config-mod --addattr=ipaUserObjectClasses=customPerson

按照Extending the FreeIPA Server 的指示，一切正常，最后我将插件添加到freeIPA

#color.py
from ipalib.plugins import user
from ipalib.parameters import Str
from ipalib import _
user.user.takes_params = user.user.takes_params + (
    Str('favoritecolorname?',
        cli_name='color',
        label=_('Favorite color'),
    ),
)
user.user.default_attributes.append('favoritecolorname')

当我尝试运行命令时：

ipa user-mod admin --color=red

我得到错误：

ipa: 错误: 属性“favoriteColorName”不允许

Answer 1

我找到了问题的原因。用户“admin”似乎没有包含新创建的类“customPerson”。

[root@domain ~]# ipa user-show admin --all
  dn: uid=admin,cn=users,cn=accounts,dc=sample,dc=com
  User login: admin
  Last name: Administrator
  Full name: Administrator
  Home directory: /home/admin
  GECOS: Administrator
  Login shell: /bin/bash
  Kerberos principal: admin@sample.com
  UID: 1236600000
  GID: 1236600000
  Account disabled: False
  Password: True
  Member of groups: admins, trust admins
  Kerberos keys available: True
  objectclass: top, person, posixaccount, krbprincipalaux, krbticketpolicyaux,
               inetuser, ipaobject, ipasshuser, ipaSshGroupOfPubKeys

因此，不允许任何尝试使用未包含在这些对象类中的属性。但允许为其他用户修改颜色值：

[root@domain ~]# ipa user-mod test --color=blue
--------------------
Modified user "test"
--------------------
  User login: test
  First name: test
  Last name: test
  Home directory: /home/test
  Login shell: /bin/bash
  Email address: test@sample.com
  UID: 1236600007
  GID: 1236600007
  Account disabled: False
  Favorite color: blue
  Password: True
  Member of groups: ipausers
  Kerberos keys available: True