与 LINQ 一起使用时，CreateDocumentQuery 会引发异常，对 SQL 来说很好

Question

我正在尝试检索存储在我的 Azure DocumentDb 中的单个实体。我发现我的代码仅在我通过 SQL 提供查询时有效，如下所示：

var query = String.Format("SELECT * FROM UserDetail u WHERE u.id = '{0}'", id);
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink, query).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();

但是使用 LINQ 表达式，如以下两个示例所示，它会失败并出现异常：

// EXCEPTION
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink).Where(u => u.Id.ToString() == id).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();

// EXCEPTION
return (from u in _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink)
    where u.Id.ToString() == id
    select u).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();

引发异常的相当可怕的堆栈跟踪是：

System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryException: Unhandled expression type: 'Call'
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitBinary(BinaryExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitScalarLambda(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitWhere(ReadOnlyCollection`1 arguments, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.Translate(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.SQLTranslator.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.HandleMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.Evaluate(Expression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryExecutionContext.<ExecuteAllAsync>d__7.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQuery`1.<GetEnumeratorTAsync>d__10.MoveNext()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.GetResultCore(Boolean waitCompletionNotification)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.get_Result()
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQuery`1.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at Cherish.Domain.Repositories.Implementation.DocumentRepository`1.FindById(String id) in \\psf\home\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Cherish\Cherish.Domain\Repositories\Implementation\DocumentRepository.cs:line 82
---> (Inner Exception #0) Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryException: Unhandled expression type: 'Call'
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitBinary(BinaryExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitScalarExpression(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitScalarLambda(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitWhere(ReadOnlyCollection`1 arguments, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.Translate(Expression inputExpression, TranslationContext context)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.ExpressionToSql.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.SQLTranslator.TranslateQuery(Expression inputExpression)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.HandleMethodCallExpression(MethodCallExpression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryEvaluator.Evaluate(Expression expression, QueryType defaultQueryType, QueryType& queryType)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQueryExecutionContext.<ExecuteAllAsync>d__7.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq.DocumentQuery`1.<GetEnumeratorTAsync>d__10.MoveNext()<---

作为参考，这是 UserDetail 类（删除了不相关的属性和方法）：

public class UserDetail : IIdentifiableEntity
{
    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "id")]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "fn")]
    public string Firstname { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "ln")]
    public string Lastname { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "contribs")]
    public IList<ContributorRelation> Contributors { get; set; }
}

我知道我可以使用 SQL 格式的方法，但是作为个人偏好，我想使用 Lambda，并且不明白为什么我的代码不能正常工作。我是否需要从 Guid 执行其他类型的强制转换？

Answer 1

在 linq 查询中不支持对 ToString 方法的调用。尝试将 id 解析为 guid 并执行如下简单的相等操作：

return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<TEntity>(_selfLink).Where(u => u.Id == Guid.Parse(id)).AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault();