您可以使用mockFn.mockReturnThis() 来执行此操作。
client.ts,模拟真实的第三方模块
const client = {
items: () => {
return client;
},
type: (name: string) => {
return client;
},
toObservable: () => {
return client;
},
subscribe: handler => {
handler();
return client;
}
};
export { client };
在 react 组件中使用 client.ts 模块:
class Component {
private props;
constructor(props) {
this.props = props;
}
public componentDidMount() {
this.props.client
.items()
.type('client')
.toObservable()
.subscribe(response => {
this.setState(response);
});
}
private setState(state) {
console.log(state);
}
}
export { Component };
单元测试,真实client.ts模块的mock链方法,将mock的client模块注入到你的组件中。
import { Component } from './';
const mockClient = {
items: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
type: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
toObservable: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
subscribe: jest.fn().mockReturnThis()
};
const mockProps = {
client: mockClient
};
const component = new Component(mockProps);
describe('Component', () => {
describe('#componentDidMount', () => {
it('should mount the component and set state correctly', () => {
const mockedResponse = { items: [{}], somethingElse: {} };
mockClient.subscribe.mockImplementationOnce(handler => handler(mockedResponse));
// tslint:disable-next-line: no-string-literal
component['setState'] = jest.fn();
component.componentDidMount();
expect(mockClient.items().type).toBeCalledWith('client');
// tslint:disable-next-line: no-string-literal
expect(component['setState']).toBeCalledWith(mockedResponse);
});
});
});
单元测试结果:
PASS src/mock-function/57719741/index.spec.ts
Component
#componentDidMount
✓ should mount the component and set state correctly (6ms)
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests: 1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.542s, estimated 2s