java.time
旧的日期时间 API(java.util 日期时间类型及其格式类型,SimpleDateFormat 等)已过时且容易出错。建议完全停止使用,改用java.time,modern date-time API*。
使用现代 API java.time 的解决方案:
现代日期时间 API 具有丰富的直观概念,例如它为我们提供了 Instant 类,它代表时间线上的一个瞬时点。有一个名为 ZonedDateTime 的类,它表示 ISO-8601 日历系统中带有时区的日期时间。为了切换到不同的时间单位(例如天、小时、分钟、周、月等),API 提供了称为介词和其他英语口语结构的方法。从 Trail: Date Time 了解有关现代日期时间 API 的更多信息。
今天、昨天、同一周等概念受时区限制,例如今天在伦敦的某个时刻可能是明天在新加坡的时刻。此外,start of the week 是 Locale 敏感的,例如对于Locale.France,它从星期一开始,而对于Locale.US,它从星期日开始。
演示:
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Test
Stream.of(
1621533017083L,
1621446617083L,
1621619417083L,
1621189684296L,
1621209600000L,
1621814400000L
).forEach(millis -> {
System.out.println(millis);
System.out.println(Instant.ofEpochMilli(millis));
System.out.println("Today: " + isToday(millis, "Europe/London"));
System.out.println("Yesterday: " + isYesterday(millis, "Europe/London"));
System.out.println("In the current week: " + isInTheSameWeek(millis, "Europe/London"));
System.out.println();
});
}
static boolean isToday(long epochMillis, String timezone) {
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of(timezone);
// The start of the day today at this timezone
ZonedDateTime zdtStartOfDayToday = LocalDate.now().atStartOfDay(zoneId);
long millisStartOfDayToday = zdtStartOfDayToday.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
// The start of the next day at this timezone
ZonedDateTime zdtStartOfDayNextDay = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1).atStartOfDay(zoneId);
long millisStartOfDayNextDay = zdtStartOfDayNextDay.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
return (epochMillis >= millisStartOfDayToday && epochMillis < millisStartOfDayNextDay);
}
static boolean isYesterday(long epochMillis, String timezone) {
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of(timezone);
// The start of the day today at this timezone
ZonedDateTime zdtStartOfDayToday = LocalDate.now().atStartOfDay(zoneId);
long millisStartOfDayToday = zdtStartOfDayToday.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
// The start of the day yesterday at this timezone
ZonedDateTime zdtStartOfDayYesterday = LocalDate.now().minusDays(1).atStartOfDay(zoneId);
long millisStartOfDayYesterday = zdtStartOfDayYesterday.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
return (epochMillis >= millisStartOfDayYesterday && epochMillis < millisStartOfDayToday);
}
static boolean isInTheSameWeek(long epochMillis, String timezone) {
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of(timezone);
// The start of the day today at this timezone
ZonedDateTime zdtStartOfDayToday = LocalDate.now().atStartOfDay(zoneId);
// The start of the week at this timezone
ZonedDateTime zdtStartOfTheWeek = zdtStartOfDayToday.with(TemporalAdjusters.previousOrSame(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
long millisStartOfTheWeek = zdtStartOfTheWeek.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
// The start of the next week at this timezone
ZonedDateTime zdtStartOfTheNextWeek = zdtStartOfDayToday.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
long millisStartOfTheNextWeek = zdtStartOfTheNextWeek.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
return (epochMillis >= millisStartOfTheWeek && epochMillis < millisStartOfTheNextWeek);
}
}
输出:
1621533017083
2021-05-20T17:50:17.083Z
Today: true
Yesterday: false
In the current week: true
1621446617083
2021-05-19T17:50:17.083Z
Today: false
Yesterday: true
In the current week: true
1621619417083
2021-05-21T17:50:17.083Z
Today: false
Yesterday: false
In the current week: true
1621189684296
2021-05-16T18:28:04.296Z
Today: false
Yesterday: false
In the current week: false
1621209600000
2021-05-17T00:00:00Z
Today: false
Yesterday: false
In the current week: true
1621814400000
2021-05-24T00:00:00Z
Today: false
Yesterday: false
In the current week: false
ONLINE DEMO
* 出于任何原因,如果您必须坚持使用 Java 6 或 Java 7,您可以使用 ThreeTen-Backport,它将大部分 java.time 功能向后移植到 Java 6 和 7 . 如果您正在为一个 Android 项目工作并且您的 Android API 级别仍然不符合 Java-8,请检查 Java 8+ APIs available through desugaring 和 How to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project。