【问题标题】:JSON Parser Low PerformancesJSON 解析器性能低下
【发布时间】:2012-07-12 12:19:36
【问题描述】:

我在这里转贴以获得一些帮助。

我制作了一个 JSON Parser,它返回一个 JSONArray(为了从我的 WebService 获取信息)。

当我在 IceScreamSandwich 上测试它时,我的最后一个代码抛出了 NetworkException 错误(在 2.3.3 版本上它很长但运行良好)..

我更改了我的代码以停止它并尝试获得更好的性能..但它仍然无法在我的 ICS 手机上运行:现在没有更多错误但出现 ioexcepetion:“无法从 JSON URL 读取”..

我给你看我的活动:

public class TabNewsJSONParsingActivity extends ListActivity

{

// url to make request
private static String url = "http://developer.prixo.fr/API/GetEvents?zone=8";

//JSON names
private static final String TAG_content = "content";
private static final String TAG_zone = "zone";
private static final String TAG_id = "id";
private static final String TAG_area = "area";
private static final String TAG_title = "title";
private static final String TAG_date = "date";
private static final String TAG_author = "author";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.onglet_news);

    // Hashmap for ListView
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> newsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

    // Creating JSON Parser instance
    JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();

    // getting JSON string from URL
    JSONArray json;
    try {
        json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl1(url);

                for(int i=0; i < json.length(); i++)
                {
                    JSONObject child = json.getJSONObject(i);

                    String id = child.getString(TAG_id);
                    String title = child.getString(TAG_title);
                    String content = child.getString(TAG_content);
                    String date = child.getString(TAG_date);
                    String author = child.getString(TAG_author);
                    String zone = child.getString(TAG_zone);
                    String area = child.getString(TAG_area);


                    // creating new HashMap
                    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

                    // adding each child node to HashMap key => value
                    map.put(TAG_content, content);
                    map.put(TAG_title, title);
                    map.put(TAG_author, author);

                    // adding HashList to ArrayList
                    newsList.add(map);
                }
            }
        catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    /**
     * Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
     * */
    ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, newsList,R.layout.onglet_news_listitem,new String[] { TAG_content, TAG_title, TAG_author }, new int[] {R.id.name, R.id.email, R.id.mobile });
    setListAdapter(adapter);

    // selecting single ListView item
    ListView lv = getListView();

    // Launching new screen on Selecting Single ListItem
    lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 
    {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,int position, long id) {
            // getting values from selected ListItem
            String name = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
            String cost = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.email)).getText().toString();
            String description = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.mobile)).getText().toString();

            // Starting new intent
            Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), TabNewsSingleMenuItemActivity.class);
            in.putExtra(TAG_content, name);
            in.putExtra(TAG_title, cost);
            in.putExtra(TAG_author, description);
            startActivity(in);

        }
    });
}

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) 
{   
   //On regarde quel item a été cliqué grâce à son id et on déclenche une action
   switch (item.getItemId()) 
   {
      case R.id.credits:
         //pop up
        Toast.makeText(TabNewsJSONParsingActivity.this, "Un delire", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
         return true;
      case R.id.quitter:
         //Pour fermer l'application il suffit de faire finish()
         finish();
         return true;
   }
 return false;  
}

}

还有我的解析器:

公共类 JSONParser {

static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String jsonstr = "";

public JSONParser() {}

 // throws IOException just to tell the caller that something bad happened (and 
 // what) instead of simply returning 'null' without any more information.
 public JSONArray getJSONFromUrl1(String url) throws IOException 
 {
     try 
     {
         // should be a member of the parser to allow multiple calls without recreating the client every time.
         DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
         // Using POST means sending data (or it its not following HTTP RFCs)
         //HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
         HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

         // Here the client may not be entirely initialized (no timeout, no agent-string).
         HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
         //HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

         HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();

         // The native utility function is also handling other charsets
         String httpString = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);

         return new JSONArray(httpString);
     } catch (IOException ioe) {
     throw ioe;
     } catch (Exception ex) {
     throw new IOException("Failed to read JSON from Url");
     }
 }

}

谁知道如何获得更好的性能并使其成为 4.0 的朗姆酒? 如何将它与 Async Task 一起使用? 谢谢

【问题讨论】:

    标签: android json http parsing request


    【解决方案1】:

    你需要使用 AsyncTask 来下载和解析你的数据

    代码如下

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    
    import org.json.JSONArray;
    import org.json.JSONException;
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    import android.app.ListActivity;
    import android.app.ProgressDialog;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.os.AsyncTask;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.StrictMode;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
    import android.widget.ListAdapter;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class TabNewsJSONParsingActivity extends ListActivity
    {
        static{
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    
            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
        }
    
        // url to make request
        private static String url = "http://developer.prixo.fr/API/GetEvents?zone=8";
    
        //JSON names
        private static final String TAG_content = "content";
        private static final String TAG_zone = "zone";
        private static final String TAG_id = "id";
        private static final String TAG_area = "area";
        private static final String TAG_title = "title";
        private static final String TAG_date = "date";
        private static final String TAG_author = "author";
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.onglet_news);
    
    
    
            // selecting single ListView item
            ListView lv = getListView();
    
            // Launching new screen on Selecting Single ListItem
            lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 
            {
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,int position, long id) {
                    // getting values from selected ListItem
                    String name = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
                    String cost = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.email)).getText().toString();
                    String description = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.mobile)).getText().toString();
    
                    // Starting new intent
                    Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), TabNewsSingleMenuItemActivity.class);
                    in.putExtra(TAG_content, name);
                    in.putExtra(TAG_title, cost);
                    in.putExtra(TAG_author, description);
                    startActivity(in);
    
                }
            });
    
            new DownloadData().execute();
        }
    
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) 
        {   
           //On regarde quel item a été cliqué grâce à son id et on déclenche une action
           switch (item.getItemId()) 
           {
              case R.id.credits:
                 //pop up
                Toast.makeText(TabNewsJSONParsingActivity.this, "Un delire", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 return true;
              case R.id.quitter:
                 //Pour fermer l'application il suffit de faire finish()
                 finish();
                 return true;
           }
         return false;  
        }
    
    
        private class DownloadData extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>
        {
            ProgressDialog pd = null;
            /* (non-Javadoc)
             * @see android.os.AsyncTask#onPreExecute()
             */
            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onPreExecute();
    
                pd = new ProgressDialog(TabNewsJSONParsingActivity.this);
                pd.setTitle("Downloading...");
                pd.setMessage("Please wait...");
                pd.setCancelable(false);
                pd.show();
            }
    
            /* (non-Javadoc)
             * @see android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground(Params[])
             */
            @Override
            protected ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> doInBackground(Void... params) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
                // Hashmap for ListView
                ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> newsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
    
                // Creating JSON Parser instance
                JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
    
                // getting JSON string from URL
                JSONArray json;
                try {
                    json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl1(url);
    
                            for(int i=0; i < json.length(); i++)
                            {
                                JSONObject child = json.getJSONObject(i);
    
                                String id = child.getString(TAG_id);
                                String title = child.getString(TAG_title);
                                String content = child.getString(TAG_content);
                                String date = child.getString(TAG_date);
                                String author = child.getString(TAG_author);
                                String zone = child.getString(TAG_zone);
                                String area = child.getString(TAG_area);
    
    
                                // creating new HashMap
                                HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
                                // adding each child node to HashMap key => value
                                map.put(TAG_content, content);
                                map.put(TAG_title, title);
                                map.put(TAG_author, author);
    
                                // adding HashList to ArrayList
                                newsList.add(map);
                            }
                        }
                    catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
    
                return newsList;
            }
    
            /* (non-Javadoc)
             * @see android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute(java.lang.Object)
             */
            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> newsList) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onPostExecute(newsList);
                pd.dismiss();
    
                /**
                 * Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
                 * */
                ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(TabNewsJSONParsingActivity.this, newsList,R.layout.onglet_news_listitem,new String[] { TAG_content, TAG_title, TAG_author }, new int[] {R.id.name, R.id.email, R.id.mobile });
                TabNewsJSONParsingActivity.this.setListAdapter(adapter);
    
    
            }
    
        }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢,我试过了,但我在 ListAdapter 适配器 = new SimpleAdapter(..) 出现了这个编译错误:“SimpleAdapter 构造函数未定义”
    • @eento 请找到更新后的代码。这是由this 参数引起的。请改用TabNewsJSONParsingActivity.this
    【解决方案2】:

    启动你的 AsycnTask:

    JSONTask g = new JSONTask();
    g.execute();
    

    还有一些关于如何实现它的代码;

    public abstract class JSONTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... arg) {
      //Do http get json here
      String htpStatus= "";
      String httpJSON = "" // this is the json data from you web service
    
      // Create here your JSONObject...
      JSONObject json = new JSONObject(httpJSON);
      for(int i=0; i < json.length(); i++){
                    JSONObject child = json.getJSONObject(i);
    
                    String id = child.getString(TAG_id);
                    String title = child.getString(TAG_title);
                    String content = child.getString(TAG_content);
                    String date = child.getString(TAG_date);
                    String author = child.getString(TAG_author);
                    String zone = child.getString(TAG_zone);
                    String area = child.getString(TAG_area);
    
    
                    // creating new HashMap
                    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
                    // adding each child node to HashMap key => value
                    map.put(TAG_content, content);
                    map.put(TAG_title, title);
                    map.put(TAG_author, author);
    
                    // adding HashList to ArrayList
                    newsList.add(map);
      }
      return htpStatus; // This value will be returned to your onPostExecute(result) method
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
    
    }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 很好的例子,但我会在 doInBackground() 方法中解析 JSON 消息以避免 UI 冻结 .. :)
    【解决方案3】:

    这可能是因为您在主线程上运行 Web 连接。尝试将那段代码运行到 AsyncTask 或不同的线程中......

    【讨论】:

    • 你能给我一个结合我的下载内容和我的地图的异步任务结构的例子吗?
    猜你喜欢
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2013-03-11
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2011-06-15
    • 2011-11-03
    • 2019-08-16
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多