【发布时间】：2018-02-08 05:59:08
【问题描述】：
我在 Windows 7 上运行 Cygwin。尝试从源代码安装 checkinstall 实用程序时遇到问题，罪魁祸首似乎是 gcc。
当我运行/.configure 时，我得到了错误：
-bash: ./configure: No such file or directory
所以我继续使用make，得到的输出失败并出现很多错误，可能是由gcc 引起的。 output can be seen in its entirety here，但下面是它的第一行和最后几行。
$ make
for file in locale/checkinstall-*.po ; do \
case ${file} in \
locale/checkinstall-template.po) ;; \
*) \
out=`echo $file | sed -s 's/po/mo/'` ; \
msgfmt -o ${out} ${file} ; \
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then \
exit 1 ; \
fi ; \
;; \
esac ; \
done
make -C installwatch
make[1]: Entering directory '/cygdrive/b/Users/Me/Desktop/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'
gcc -Wall -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPIC -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DVERSION=\"0.7.0beta7\" installwatch.c
In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/param.h:33:0,
from installwatch.c:31:
/usr/local/include/sys/types.h:10:2: error: #error Only Win32 target is supported!
#error Only Win32 target is supported!
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/param.h:33:0,
from installwatch.c:31:
/usr/local/include/sys/types.h:90:3: error: unknown type name ‘time_t’
time_t tv_sec; /* Seconds */
^~~~~~
In file included from installwatch.c:33:0:
/usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:10:2: error: #error Only Win32 target is supported!
#error Only Win32 target is supported!
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:14:0,
from installwatch.c:33:
/usr/local/include/io.h:199:28: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘_findfirst32’
_CRTIMP intptr_t __cdecl _findfirst32(const char *_Filename,struct _finddata32_t *_FindData);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
...
installwatch.c: In function ‘fopen’:
installwatch.c:2560:51: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘result’
logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
^~~~~~
installwatch.c:2560:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
^~~
installwatch.c:2560:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
installwatch.c:2575:51: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘result’
logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
^~~~~~
installwatch.c:2575:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
logg("%" PRIdPTR "\tfopen\t%s\t#%s\n",(intptr_t)result,
^~~
installwatch.c:2575:8: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
installwatch.c: At top level:
installwatch.c:2600:7: error: conflicting types for ‘getcwd’
char *getcwd(char *buffer,size_t size) {
^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:14:0,
from installwatch.c:33:
/usr/local/include/io.h:279:17: note: previous declaration of ‘getcwd’ was here
char *__cdecl getcwd (char *, int) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
^~~~~~
installwatch.c:2664:30: error: unknown type name ‘uid_t’
int lchown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group) {
^~~~~
installwatch.c:2664:43: error: unknown type name ‘gid_t’
int lchown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group) {
^~~~~
installwatch.c:2749:5: error: conflicting types for ‘mkdir’
int mkdir(const char *pathname, mode_t mode) {
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/sys/stat.h:14:0,
from installwatch.c:33:
/usr/local/include/io.h:280:15: note: previous declaration of ‘mkdir’ was here
int __cdecl mkdir (const char *) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
^~~~~
installwatch.c:2983:7: error: conflicting types for ‘realpath’
char *realpath(const char *file_name,char *resolved_name) {
^~~~~~~~
installwatch.c:556:6: note: previous implicit declaration of ‘realpath’ was here
if(!realpath(path,resolved_path)) {
^~~~~~~~
installwatch.c:3309:5: error: conflicting types for ‘utime’
int utime (const char *pathname, const struct utimbuf *newtimes) {
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/local/include/utime.h:6:0,
from installwatch.c:47:
/usr/local/include/sys/utime.h:115:26: note: previous definition of ‘utime’ was here
__CRT_INLINE int __cdecl utime(const char *_Filename,struct utimbuf *_Utimbuf) {
^~~~~
installwatch.c: In function ‘true_stat’:
installwatch.c:153:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
installwatch.c: In function ‘true_lstat’:
installwatch.c:161:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
installwatch.c: In function ‘true_mknod’:
installwatch.c:157:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
In file included from installwatch.c:35:0:
installwatch.c: In function ‘open’:
installwatch.c:2842:20: warning: ‘mode_t {aka short unsigned int}’ is promoted to ‘int’ when passed through ‘...’
mode = va_arg(ap, mode_t);
^
installwatch.c:2842:20: note: (so you should pass ‘int’ not ‘mode_t {aka short unsigned int}’ to ‘va_arg’)
installwatch.c:2842:20: note: if this code is reached, the program will abort
At top level:
installwatch.c:1040:12: warning: ‘__instw_printdirent64’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int __instw_printdirent64(struct dirent64 *entry) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[1]: *** [Makefile:22: installwatch.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/cygdrive/b/Users/Me/Desktop/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'
make: *** [Makefile:11: all] Error 2
如果我以错误的方式处理此问题，我提前表示歉意，但我完全无法理解这段代码和引发的错误。我已经尝试使用 Cygwin 安装程序重新安装 gcc_core 和其他 gcc 软件包几次，但没有效果。
我正在使用this guide从源代码编译最新版本的gcc，然后我也遇到了致命错误，并决定从头开始，确定问题是否可以在没有的情况下解决为我的 Cygwin 安装增加了更多的臃肿。提前感谢，非常感谢。
【问题讨论】：
-
我在上面没有看到任何表明
gcc存在问题的内容。gcc正在报告它在尝试编译和构建实用程序时遇到的错误。它应该附带有关如何编译的说明。如果要运行configure脚本，请先找到它。bash告诉你它找不到它。#error的其余部分似乎向我表明您只能在本机 Windows（而不是 Cygwin）上编译它，但我不确定。如果它没有附带编译说明，联系作者应该会有所帮助。 -
stackoverflow.com/questions/18703526/… 并尝试使用 autoconf checkinstall.in 而不是 configure
-
因为包没有使用 autoconf/automake 当然 configure 和 company 不见了。
-
@gj13 那么我将如何解决该问题中列出的问题？
-
您的
types.h安装在/usr/local/中，它来自哪个包？这可能就是为什么安装gcc和其他没有效果的原因。它将首先使用来自/usr/local/的那个，这可能不是它应该使用的那个。