Apache Ivy 排除依赖项的标记

Question

当我从 selenium 下载依赖项时，我想排除 Apache Ivy 解析中的一些 jar，例如 selenium-safari-driver-2.53.1.jar、selenium-edge-driver.2.53.1.jar、selenium-support。罐子等。但是，经过反复尝试并尝试了匹配器和类型的不同组合，它似乎不起作用。下面是我的 Ivy.xml

<configurations>
        <conf name="core" description="only ivy jar, without any dependencies"/>
        <conf name="standalone" extends="core" description="to launch in standalone mode (from command line)"/>
        <conf name="default" extends="core" description="full ivy with all dependencies"/>
        <conf name="test" description="dependencies used for junit testing ivy" visibility="private"/>
        <conf name="source" description="ivy sources"/>
    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="ivy" type="jar" conf="core"/>
        <artifact name="ivy" type="source" ext="jar" conf="source"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-java" rev="2.53.1"/>
        <dependency org="org.testng" name="testng" rev="6.8"/>
        <exclude type="javadoc" ext="*" conf="*"/>
        <exclude type="source" ext="*" conf="*"/>
        <exclude type="license" ext="*" conf="*"/>
        <exclude org="seleniumhq.selenium" module="safari-driver" matcher="regexp" />

    </dependencies>

请告诉我如何有效地包含这些排除项。

Answer 1

Ivy 将解决所有依赖项。排除项可用于确定特定 ivy 配置的内容。

您需要包含配置映射，一般您只需使用远程模块的“默认”配置，这将排除源和 javadocs：

<dependency org="??" name="??" rev="???" conf="mylocalconf->default">

示例

├── build.xml
├── ivy.xml
└── target
    └── lib
        ├── cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
        ├── commons-codec-1.10.jar
        ├── commons-exec-1.3.jar
        ├── commons-io-2.4.jar
        ├── commons-logging-1.2.jar
        ├── gson-2.3.1.jar
        ├── guava-19.0.jar
        ├── htmlunit-driver-2.21.jar
        ├── httpclient-4.5.1.jar
        ├── httpcore-4.4.3.jar
        ├── jna-4.1.0.jar
        ├── jna-platform-4.1.0.jar
        ├── netty-3.5.7.Final.jar
        ├── selenium-api-2.53.1.jar
        ├── selenium-java-2.53.1.jar
        ├── selenium-leg-rc-2.53.1.jar
        └── selenium-support-2.53.1.jar

ivy.xml

<ivy-module version="2.0">
    <info organisation="com.myspotontheweb" module="demo"/>

    <configurations>
        <conf name="compile" description="Required to compile application"/>
        <conf name="runtime" description="Additional run-time dependencies" extends="compile"/>
        <conf name="test"    description="Required for test only" extends="runtime"/>
    </configurations>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- compile dependencies -->
        <dependency org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-java" rev="2.53.1" conf="compile->default">
          <exclude org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-chrome-driver"/>
          <exclude org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-edge-driver"/>
          <exclude org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-firefox-driver"/>
          <exclude org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-ie-driver"/>
          <exclude org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-remote-driver"/>
          <exclude org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-safari-driver"/>
        </dependency>

        <!-- test dependencies -->
        <dependency org="org.testng" name="testng" rev="6.8" conf="test->default"/>
    </dependencies>

</ivy-module>

注意事项：

• 配置“runtime”和“test”是“compile”的超集
• 每个依赖项都有一个配置映射
• 单个依赖项的本地排除项

build.xml

<project name="demo" default="resolve" xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant">

    <target name="resolve">
        <ivy:resolve/>
        <ivy:retrieve pattern="target/lib/[artifact]-[revision](-[classifier]).[ext]" conf="compile"/>
    </target>

</project>

注意事项：

• “target/lib”目录仅填充“编译”配置中的依赖项。