Cucumber Java 程序不拾取步骤定义

Question

我是黄瓜新手，仔细学习了这个文档，以了解如何实现我的第一个黄瓜 java 项目。我做了很多分析，在网上浏览了几乎所有与它相关的文章，为什么它没有拿起步骤定义却找不到原因。不过，按照我的理解，一切似乎都还不错，我很期待你们能一口气找到我的错。

期待 +ve 回复。

因此我要共享代码、消息（在控制台窗口上）和文件夹结构。

谢谢 拉菲

功能文件：

@MyApplication
Feature: Post text Hello Rafi on Rafi facebook account
Scenario: Login successfully on Facebook application
Given Open Facebook application                   
When Enter valid id and password
And Click on Login button                         
Then Facebook home page should open   

TestRunner 类：

package test.java.runner;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

    //glue = {"helpers", "src.test.java.steps"},
    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
    @CucumberOptions( 
            features = {"src/features"},        
            glue = {"helpers", "src.test.java.steps"},
            plugin = {"pretty","html:target/cucumber-html-report"},
            dryRun = true,
            monochrome = true,
            tags="@MyApplication",
            strict=false)


    public class TestRunner {

    }

StepDefinition 类：

package test.java.steps;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import cucumber.api.PendingException;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

public class StepDefinition {

    private static WebDriver driver = null ;
    private static String password = "*********";
    WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
    WebElement waitElement;

    @BeforeClass
    public void setup() throws Throwable
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Selenium Automation\\selenium\\Selenium 3 and Firefox Geckodriver\\geckodriver.exe");
        driver = new FirefoxDriver ();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void teardown() throws Throwable
    {driver.quit();}

    // First scenario
    @Given("^Open Facebook application$")
    public void open_Facebook_application() throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("this is not working");
        driver.navigate().to("https://www.facebook.com/");


    }

    @When("^Enter valid id and password$")
    public void enter_valid_id_and_password() throws Throwable{
        driver.findElement(By.name("email")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("rafiras16@gmail.com");
        driver.findElement(By.name("pass")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.name("pass")).sendKeys(password);

    }

    @When("^Click on Login button$")
    public void click_on_Login_button() throws Throwable {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[starts-with(@id,'u_0')]")).click();

    }

    @Then("^Facebook home page should open$")
    public void facebook_home_page_should_open() throws Throwable{
        String strTitle = driver.getTitle();
        System.out.print(strTitle);


    }

}

image for message on console window and folder structure BuildPath details

Answer 1

我认为 CucumberOptions 类的粘合属性是错误的。如果要使用文件路径引用步骤定义，则需要将其更改为：

glue = {"helpers", "src/test/java/steps"},

如果您想通过包引用它们，则需要删除“src”。前缀：

glue = {"helpers", "test.java.steps"},

Answer 2

尝试改变，

glue = {"helpers", "src.test.java.steps"}

到

glue = {"test.java.steps"}

这个帮助程序包是什么，我在屏幕截图中没有看到。

Answer 3

@AfterClass 和 @BeforeClass 注释只有在类是 junit 测试类时才有用。您已将它们放在普通类中，因此它们将不会运行。这会导致驱动程序保持未初始化状态。

简单的方法是使用黄瓜@Before and @After 注释。更改@BeforeClass to @Before and @AfterClass to @After。