【发布时间】：2014-01-31 07:50:41
【问题描述】：
提前感谢您的帮助。我对此一无所知。我已经完成了所有设置（我认为正确），但没有任何效果。所以在这里发帖希望有人可以提供帮助。
POM.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>iam</groupId>
<artifactId>iam</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>IAMS Web Service</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<jersey.version>2.5.1</jersey.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
<hibernate-core-version>4.3.1.Final</hibernate-core-version>
<codi.version>1.0.5</codi.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>codelds</id>
<url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-core-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-core-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jackson dependencies for pojo/json support -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end jackson deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-processing</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit test and jersey client features -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Weld/CDI Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>iam</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>src/test/*</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<!-- copy-dependency plugin -->
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
persistence.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="iamwsDev" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<non-jta-data-source>java:comp/env/jdbc/id1dev</non-jta-data-source>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="none" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.default_schema" value="****"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This web.xml file is not required when using Servlet 3.0 container,
see implementation details http://jersey.java.net/nonav/documentation/latest/jax-rs.html -->
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>IAM Web Service Application</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<!-- Don't allow scanning of resources, set each resource individually (below with provider.classnames) -->
<!--
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
<param-value>******</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
<!-- comma separate the list of resource providers -->
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.classnames</param-name>
<param-value>
******.resources.*****
</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
<param-value>****.MyApplication</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<listener>
<listener-class>*****.ServiceContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>**** Application</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/id1dev</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
</web-app>
Server.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
--><!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
--><Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener SSLEngine="on" className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/>
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener"/>
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener"/>
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource auth="Container" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" name="UserDatabase" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/>
<Resource auth="Container" driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1" name="jdbc/id1dev" password="****" type="javax.sql.DataSource" url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@<url>:<port>:<sid>" username="*****"/>
</GlobalNamingResources>
最后，运行如下简单代码会引发异常（稍后进行堆栈跟踪）：
public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");
if (factory != null) {
return factory.createEntityManager();
}
return null;
}
堆栈跟踪：
Got Connection jdbc:oracle:thin:@iddb1.dev.id.ubc.ca:1521:id1dev, UserName=*****, Oracle JDBC driver,
Success obtaining connection
2014-01-31 15:31:53 DEBUG logging:53 - Logging Provider: org.jboss.logging.Log4jLoggerProvider
2014-01-31 15:31:53 WARN HibernatePersistence:58 - HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.
2014-01-31 15:31:53 WARN HibernatePersistence:58 - HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.
2014-01-31 15:31:53 WARN HibernatePersistence:58 - HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.
2014-01-31 15:31:53 DEBUG ClassLoaderServiceImpl:139 - Incoming config yielded no classloaders; adding standard SE ones
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG HibernatePersistenceProvider:102 - Located and parsed 1 persistence units; checking each
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG HibernatePersistenceProvider:110 - Checking persistence-unit [name=iamwsDev, explicit-provider=org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] against incoming persistence unit name [iamwsDev]
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG ProviderChecker:106 - Persistence-unit [iamwsDev] requested PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider]
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG LogHelper:117 - PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: iamwsDev
persistence provider classname: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
classloader: null
excludeUnlistedClasses: false
JTA datasource: null
Non JTA datasource: java:comp/env/jdbc/id1dev
Transaction type: RESOURCE_LOCAL
PU root URL: file:/Users/nchecknita/UBC/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/iamws/WEB-INF/classes/
Shared Cache Mode: null
Validation Mode: null
Jar files URLs []
Managed classes names []
Mapping files names []
Properties [
hibernate.default_schema: CWLOGIN
hibernate.dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
hibernate.show_sql: false
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto: none
hibernate.format_sql: false]
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG IntegratorServiceImpl:63 - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationIntegrator].
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG IntegratorServiceImpl:63 - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.secure.spi.JaccIntegrator].
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG IntegratorServiceImpl:63 - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cache.internal.CollectionCacheInvalidator].
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG IntegratorServiceImpl:63 - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.jpa.event.spi.JpaIntegrator].
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG StrategySelectorImpl:79 - Registering named strategy selector [org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect] : [MySQL5] -> [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect] (replacing [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect])
2014-01-31 15:31:54 DEBUG StrategySelectorImpl:79 - Registering named strategy selector [org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect] : [MySQL5InnoDB] -> [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect] (replacing [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect])
2014-01-31 15:31:54 INFO Version:54 - HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.3.1.Final}
2014-01-31 15:31:54 INFO Environment:239 - HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2014-01-31 15:31:54 INFO Environment:346 - HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2014-01-31 15:31:55 DEBUG ServiceBinding:85 - Overriding existing service binding
[STUFF SNIPPED]
2014-01-31 15:31:56 INFO Version:66 - HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.4.Final}
[MORE STUFF SNIPPED]
strategy [enhanced-table] -> [org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableGenerator]
2014-01-31 15:31:56 DEBUG Configuration:1841 - Preparing to build session factory with filters : {}
2014-01-31 15:31:56 DEBUG HibernatePersistenceProvider:80 - Unable to build entity manager factory
org.hibernate.engine.jndi.JndiException: Unable to lookup JNDI name [java:comp/env/jdbc/id1dev]
at org.hibernate.engine.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.locate(JndiServiceImpl.java:117)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:115)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:399)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:73)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:54)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:55)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:39)
at ca.ubc.iamws.model.DbConnect.getEntityManager(DbConnect.java:24)
at ca.ubc.iamws.resources.EmployeeAutoCreate.getIt(EmployeeAutoCreate.java:66)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory$1.invoke(ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.java:81)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher$1.run(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:151)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.invoke(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:171)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider$TypeOutInvoker.doDispatch(JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider.java:195)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.dispatch(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:104)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:402)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:349)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:106)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:259)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267)
at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:318)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:236)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:1010)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:373)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:382)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:345)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:409)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1044)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:313)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [java:comp/env/jdbc/id1dev] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [java:comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:820)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:154)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:415)
at org.hibernate.engine.jndi.internal.JndiServiceImpl.locate(JndiServiceImpl.java:114)
【问题讨论】：
-
我确实添加了一些****以掩盖私人细节......
-
嗨@Nena，你的问题解决了吗？我有同样的问题。
-
嗨，artaxerxe，我现在才注意到我们的帖子 - 不，我从来没有修复它。我已经发布了一些额外的细节，但无论谁对帖子进行审核，都将其删除，因为他们认为这“不是答案”。我没有回去更新我原来的问题，因为如果没有原来的问题，那么在不完全重写问题的情况下添加额外的细节是没有意义的。如您所知，仅编写和正确构建问题就需要付出相当大的努力。抱歉，我无法提供进一步的帮助！
标签： java hibernate tomcat jpa jersey