C ++中的迭代二叉树遍历

Question

我正在为二叉搜索树创建非递归遍历。但是，我遇到了一些非常奇怪的错误。

这是我的横向函数的代码：

void BinarySearchTree<ItemType>::nrInOrderTraversal(void visit(ItemType&)) const
{
    stack <int> nodeStack;
    int *curPtr;

    bool done = false;

    while (!done)
    {
        if (rootPtr() != 0)
        {
            //Place pointer to node on stack before traversing the node's left subtree
            nodeStack.push(rootPtr());

            //Traverse the left subtree
            rootPtr() = rootPtr()->getLeftChildPtr();
        }
        else //Backtrack from the empty subtree and visit the node at the top of the stack;
            //however if the stack is empty, you are done.
        {
            if(!nodeStack.empty())
            {
                nodeStack.top(rootPtr());
                visit(rootPtr()->getItem());
                nodeStack.pop();

                //Traverse the right subtree of the node just visited
                rootPtr() = rootPtr()->getRightChildPtr();
            }

               else
                done = true;
        }

    }
}

以及我的主要遍历部分的代码：

BinarySearchTree<string>* tree4Ptr = new BinarySearchTree<string>();

   tree4Ptr->add("10");
   tree4Ptr->add("20");
   tree4Ptr->add("30");
   tree4Ptr->add("40");
   tree4Ptr->add("50");
   tree4Ptr->add("60");
   tree4Ptr->add("70");
   tree4Ptr->add("80");
   tree4Ptr->add("90");
   tree4Ptr->add("100");
   tree4Ptr->add("110");
   tree4Ptr->add("120");
   tree4Ptr->add("130");
   tree4Ptr->add("140");
   tree4Ptr->add("150");
   tree4Ptr->add("160");


   cout<<"Tree 4 nrInOrderTraversal: "<<endl;
   tree4Ptr-> nrInOrderTraversal(display); 

我遇到的具体错误是：

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|328|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|331|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|334|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|334|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|341|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|342|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|346|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|

C:\Users\Maura\Documents\CSC2014\ATJprog6\BinarySearchTree.cpp|346|error: '((const BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >*)this)->BinarySearchTree<std::basic_string<char> >::rootPtr' cannot be used as a function|



void display(string& anItem)
{
   cout << "Displaying item - " << anItem << endl;
}  // end display

有些人要求提供有关 rootPtr 的头文件，所以这里是

/** Link-based implementation of the ADT binary search tree.
 @file BinarySearchTree.h */

#ifndef _BINARY_SEARCH_TREE
#define _BINARY_SEARCH_TREE

#include "BinaryTreeInterface.h"
#include "BinaryNode.h"
#include "BinaryNodeTree.h"
#include "NotFoundException.h"
#include "PrecondViolatedExcep.h"

template<class ItemType>
class BinarySearchTree : public BinaryNodeTree<ItemType>
{
private:
   BinaryNode<ItemType>* rootPtr;

protected:
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   // Protected Utility Methods Section:
   // Recursive helper methods for the public methods.
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   // Recursively finds where the given node should be placed and
   // inserts it in a leaf at that point.
   BinaryNode<ItemType>* insertInorder(BinaryNode<ItemType>* subTreePtr,
                                       BinaryNode<ItemType>* newNode);

   // Removes the given target value from the tree while maintaining a
   // binary search tree.
   BinaryNode<ItemType>* removeValue(BinaryNode<ItemType>* subTreePtr,
                                     const ItemType target,
                                     bool& success);

   // Removes a given node from a tree while maintaining a
   // binary search tree.
   BinaryNode<ItemType>* removeNode(BinaryNode<ItemType>* nodePtr);

   // Removes the leftmost node in the left subtree of the node
   // pointed to by nodePtr.
   // Sets inorderSuccessor to the value in this node.
   // Returns a pointer to the revised subtree.
   BinaryNode<ItemType>* removeLeftmostNode(BinaryNode<ItemType>* subTreePtr,
                                            ItemType& inorderSuccessor);

   // Returns a pointer to the node containing the given value,
   // or 0 if not found.
   BinaryNode<ItemType>* findNode(BinaryNode<ItemType>* treePtr,
                                  const ItemType& target) const;

public:
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   // Constructor and Destructor Section.
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   BinarySearchTree();
   BinarySearchTree(const ItemType& rootItem);
   BinarySearchTree(const BinarySearchTree<ItemType>& tree);
   virtual ~BinarySearchTree();

   //------------------------------------------------------------
   // Public Methods Section.
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   bool isEmpty() const;
   int getHeight() const;
   int getNumberOfNodes() const;
   ItemType getRootData() const throw(PrecondViolatedExcep);
   void setRootData(const ItemType& newData) const throw(PrecondViolatedExcep);
   bool add(const ItemType& newEntry);
   bool remove(const ItemType& anEntry);
   void clear();
   ItemType getEntry(const ItemType& anEntry) const throw(NotFoundException);
   bool contains(const ItemType& anEntry) const;

   //------------------------------------------------------------
   // Public Traversals Section.
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   void preorderTraverse(void visit(ItemType&)) const;
   void inorderTraverse(void visit(ItemType&)) const;
   void postorderTraverse(void visit(ItemType&)) const;
   void nrInOrederTraversal(void visit (ItemType&)) const;
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   // Overloaded Operator Section.
   //------------------------------------------------------------
   BinarySearchTree<ItemType>& operator=(const BinarySearchTree<ItemType>& rightHandSide);
}; // end BinarySearchTree

#include "BinarySearchTree.cpp"

#endif

Answer 1

rootPtr 是数据成员，而不是方法，因此不应将其作为函数调用。 IE。在您的代码中每次提及 rootPtr 后删除 ()。

Answer 2

[编辑] 标题显示：rootPtr 是一个对象，而不是一个函数/方法。在所有对 rootPtr 的引用之后删除 ()。

例如代替 rootPtr() != 0 写rootPtr != 0。

顺便说一句。如果你可以使用 C++11，你应该使用 nullptr 而不是 0 作为指针。即写rootPtr != nullptr

Answer 3

这行有错别字。

tree4Ptr-> nrInOrederTraversal(display);