在我的解决方案中,我们不需要大的迭代和循环......
但是这个解决方案对于简单的理解来说很重要......
我把它做成了多达 6 位数字,而且它非常高效……并且可以做成任意位数……甚至可以简化为小函数,但这太复杂而无法理解……
所以,给定数字的总数:
对于 1 位数字,它们是 10(0 到 9)......
对于 2 位数,它们是 9*10 => 90 ,总位数 ==> 90*2 ==> 180...
对于 3 位数,9*10*10 => 900 和总位数 ==> 90*3 ==> 2700...
对于 4 位数,9*10*10*10 => 9000 和总位数 ==> 9000*4 ==> 36000...
获取给定指定(位数)的总位数的函数
let totalDigits = n => {
if (n == 1) return 10;
return 9 * (10 ** (n - 1)) * n;
}
现在,我们为不同的数字设置一个位置范围,
对于 1 Digit ,它在 1 到 10 之间....
对于 2 位,它介于 11(1+10) 和 190(180+10) 之间...(10 中 1 的位置是 11 ,99 中的第二个 9 是 190)...
对于 3 位数,介于 191(1+10+180) 和 2890(2700+180+10)...等等
对于 n 位,获取 Range 的函数是
// This function is used to find Range for Positions... Eg : 2 digit Numbers are upto Position 190...(Position 191 is "100" first digit => 1 )
let digitN = n => {
if (n == 1) return totalDigits(1);
return digitN(n - 1) + totalDigits(n);
}
// To Finally set Ranege for a Given Digit Number... for 1 its [1,10] , for 2 its [11,190]
let positionRange = n => {
if (n == 1) return [1, 10];
else return [digitN(n - 1), digitN(n)]
}
所以最终解决方案是
// This Function tells the total number of digits for the given digit... Eg : there are 10 one digit Numbers , 180 Two Digit Numbers , 2700 3 Digit Numbers
let totalDigits = n => {
if (n == 1) return 10;
return 9 * (10 ** (n - 1)) * n;
}
// This function is used to find Range for Positions... Eg : 2 digit Numbers are upto Position 190...(Position 191 is "100" first digit => 1 )
let digitN = n => {
if (n == 1) return totalDigits(1);
return digitN(n - 1) + totalDigits(n);
}
// To Finally set Ranege for a Given Digit Number... for 1 its [1,10] , for 2 its [11,190]
let positionRange = n => {
if (n == 1) return [1, 10];
else return [digitN(n - 1), digitN(n)]
}
// A simple Hack to get same value for Different Consecutive Numbers , (0.3 or 0.6 or 0.9 or 1 return 1)
let getDigit = n => {
if (dataType(n) == "float") {
n = Math.floor(n);
n++;
}
return n;
}
// To check for Float or Integer Values
function dataType(x) {
if (Math.round(x) === x) {
return 'integer';
}
return 'float';
}
function f(position) {
let result, charInd, temp;
if ((position >= positionRange(1)[0]) && (position <= positionRange(1)[1])) { // Positions 1 to 10 (1 Digit Numbers)
result = position - 1;
charInd = 0
}
if ((position > positionRange(2)[0]) && (position <= positionRange(2)[1])) { // Positions 11 to 190 (2 Digit Numbers)
temp = (position - 10) / 2;
temp = getDigit(temp);
result = temp + 9;
charInd = (position - 11) % 2
}
if ((position > positionRange(3)[0]) && (position <= positionRange(3)[1])) { // Positions 191 to 2890 (3 Digit Numbers)
temp = (position - 190) / 3;
temp = getDigit(temp);
result = temp + 99;
charInd = (position - 191) % 3
}
if ((position > positionRange(4)[0]) && (position <= positionRange(4)[1])) { // Positions 2891 to 38890 (4 Digit Numbers)
temp = (position - 2890) / 4;
temp = getDigit(temp);
result = temp + 999;
charInd = (position - 2891) % 4
}
if ((position > positionRange(5)[0]) && (position <= positionRange(5)[1])) { // Positions 38890 to 488890 (5 Digit Numbers)
temp = (position - 38890) / 5;
temp = getDigit(temp);
result = temp + 9999;
charInd = (position - 38891) % 5
}
if ((position > positionRange(6)[0]) && (position <= positionRange(6)[1])) { // Positions 488890 to 5888890 (6 Digit Numbers)
temp = (position - 488890) / 6 ;
temp = getDigit(temp);
result = temp + 99999;
charInd = (position - 488891) % 6
}
finalChar = String(result)[charInd];
console.log("Given Position => ", position, " Result Number => ", result, "Char Index ==> ", charInd, "Final Char => ", finalChar);
}
let d1 = Date.now();
f(138971); // Given Position => 138971 Result Number => 30016 Char Index ==> 0 Final Char => 3
let d2 = Date.now();
console.log(d2-d1) ; // 351