替换 int 中的字节

Question

一个int由4个字节组成。我怎么能用新字节替换这 4 个字节之一。换句话说，我正在寻找一种方法：

int ReplaceByte(int index, int value, byte replaceByte)
{
     // implementation
}

例如，如果我有值 FFFFFFFF (-1) 并且我想用 0 替换字节 0A (10)，那么我将调用该方法：

ReplaceByte(0,-1,10)

我会喜欢这种方法来返回我FFFFFF0A

我是否必须将 int 转换为字节数组，然后替换我想要的字节，然后再转换回 int？我正在寻找一种有效的方法来做到这一点。我们正在创建一个类似于调试器的程序，它连接到一个目标（板），我们非常频繁地更新这些值。

编辑（结果）

感谢您的回答，我比较了这些方法：

结果如下：

注意我的实现是最慢的！

代码如下：

    static void Main ( string[ ] args )
    {
        byte[ ] randomBytes = new byte[ 1024 * 1024 * 512 ]; 

        Random r = new Random( );
        r.NextBytes( randomBytes );

        Int64 sum;
        var now = DateTime.Now;

        Console.WriteLine( "Test 1" );
        sum = 0;
        now = DateTime.Now;
        foreach ( var bt in randomBytes )
        {
            sum += ReplaceByte1( 1 , -1 , bt );
        }

        Console.WriteLine( "Test 1 finished in {0} seconds \t hash = {1} \n" , ( DateTime.Now - now ).TotalSeconds, sum );

        Console.WriteLine( "Test 2" );
        sum = 0;
        now = DateTime.Now;
        foreach ( var bt in randomBytes )
        {
            sum += ReplaceByte2( 1 , -1 , bt );
        }

        Console.WriteLine( "Test 2 finished in {0} seconds \t hash = {1} \n" , ( DateTime.Now - now ).TotalSeconds,  sum );


        Console.WriteLine( "Test 3" );
        sum = 0;
        now = DateTime.Now;
        foreach ( var bt in randomBytes )
        {
            sum += ReplaceByte3( 1 , -1 , bt );
        }

        Console.WriteLine( "Test 3 finished in {0} seconds \t hash = {1} \n" , ( DateTime.Now - now ).TotalSeconds , sum );

        Console.Read( );            
    }

    // test 1
    static int ReplaceByte1 ( int index , int value , byte replaceByte )
    {
        return ( value & ~( 0xFF << ( index * 8 ) ) ) | ( replaceByte << ( index * 8 ) );
    }

    // test 2
    static int ReplaceByte2 ( int index , int value , byte replaceByte )
    {
        // how many bits you should shift replaceByte to bring it "in position"
        var shiftBits = 8 * index;

        // bitwise AND this with value to clear the bits that should become replaceByte
        var mask = ~( 0xff << shiftBits );

        // clear those bits and then set them to whatever replaceByte is
        return value & mask | ( replaceByte << shiftBits );
    }

    // test 3
    static int ReplaceByte3 ( int index , int value , byte replaceByte )
    {
        var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes( value );
        bytes[ index ] = replaceByte;

        return BitConverter.ToInt32( bytes , 0 );
    }

Answer 1

不，没有字节数组。这其实很简单。

未测试：

int ReplaceByte(int index, int value, byte replaceByte)
{
    return (value & ~(0xFF << (index * 8))) | (replaceByte << (index * 8));
}

首先它清除指定索引处的空间，然后将新值放入该空间。

Answer 2

您可以简单地使用一些按位算术：

// how many bits you should shift replaceByte to bring it "in position"
var shiftBits = 8 * index;

// bitwise AND this with value to clear the bits that should become replaceByte
var mask = ~(0xff << shiftBits);

// clear those bits and then set them to whatever replaceByte is
return value & mask | (replaceByte << shiftBits);