【发布时间】：2009-07-14 19:38:14
【问题描述】：
我有一个可用的 DNLA 设备（Xbox360、PSP...）C# 中的 RSS 视频提要阅读器。它解析 .opml 文件以获取提要 uri。
有时 RSS 提要项没有持续时间值，所以我硬编码一个默认的持续时间值，如果它没有。
我想获取视频文件的真实时长。
我的想法是使用 httpWebRequest 获取字节流并在文件二进制元数据中查找信息（如果可用）。我认为可以做到，但找不到类似的例子。
这个过程一定要快，不需要获取整个视频文件，因为duration值只需要构建菜单。我希望以这种方式处理的文件是 .flv、.m4v 和 .mp4。下面显示的示例适用于 .flv 文件：
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
namespace myRSSVideoReader
{
public static class FlvMetadataReader
{
private const int BufferLength = 1000;
/// <summary>
/// Reads the meta information (if present) in an FLV
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">The path to the FLV file</returns>
public static MediaMetadataInfo GetMetadataInfo(string uri)
{
bool hasMetaData = false;
double duration = 0;
double width = 0;
double height = 0;
double videoDataRate = 0;
double audioDataRate = 0;
double frameRate = 0;
DateTime creationDate = DateTime.MinValue;
WebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
WebResponse res = req.GetResponse();
Stream s = res.GetResponseStream(); //Source
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream((int)(res as HttpWebResponse).ContentLength); //Destination
byte[] b = new byte[BufferLength]; //Buffer
int cnt = 0;
do
{
//Read up to 1000 bytes from the response stream
cnt = s.Read(b, 0, BufferLength);
//Write the number of bytes actually read
ms.Write(b, 0, cnt);
}
while (cnt > 0);
try
{
// read where "onMetaData"
byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
ms.Seek(27, SeekOrigin.Begin);
int result = ms.Read(bytes, 0, 10);
// if "onMetaData" exists then proceed to read the attributes
string onMetaData = ByteArrayToString(bytes);
if (onMetaData == "onMetaData")
{
hasMetaData = true;
// 16 bytes past "onMetaData" is the data for "duration"
duration = GetNextDouble(ms, 16, 8);
// 8 bytes past "duration" is the data for "width"
width = GetNextDouble(ms, 8, 8);
// 9 bytes past "width" is the data for "height"
height = GetNextDouble(ms, 9, 8);
// 16 bytes past "height" is the data for "videoDataRate"
videoDataRate = GetNextDouble(ms, 16, 8);
// 16 bytes past "videoDataRate" is the data for "audioDataRate"
audioDataRate = GetNextDouble(ms, 16, 8);
// 12 bytes past "audioDataRate" is the data for "frameRate"
frameRate = GetNextDouble(ms, 12, 8);
// read in bytes for creationDate manually
ms.Seek(17, SeekOrigin.Current);
byte[] seekBytes = new byte[24];
result = ms.Read(seekBytes, 0, 24);
string dateString = ByteArrayToString(seekBytes);
// create .NET readable date string
// cut off Day of Week
dateString = dateString.Substring(4);
// grab 1) month and day, 2) year, 3) time
dateString = dateString.Substring(0, 6) + " " + dateString.Substring(16, 4) + " " + dateString.Substring(7, 8);
// .NET 2.0 has DateTime.TryParse
try
{
creationDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dateString);
}
catch(Exception)
{
// no error handling
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
// no error handling
}
finally
{
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
}
Uri newUri = new Uri(uri);
string filename = Path.GetFileName(newUri.AbsoluteUri);
return new MediaMetadataInfo(hasMetaData, filename, duration, width, height, videoDataRate, audioDataRate, frameRate, creationDate);
}
private static Double GetNextDouble(MemoryStream ms, int offset, int length)
{
// move the desired number of places in the array
ms.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Current);
// create byte array
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
// read bytes
int result = ms.Read(bytes, 0, length);
// convert to double (all flass values are written in reverse order)
return ByteArrayToDouble(bytes, true);
}
private static String ByteArrayToString(byte[] bytes)
{
string byteString = string.Empty;
foreach (byte b in bytes)
{
byteString += Convert.ToChar(b).ToString();
}
return byteString;
}
private static Double ByteArrayToDouble(byte[] bytes, bool readInReverse)
{
if (bytes.Length != 8)
throw new Exception("bytes must be exactly 8 in Length");
if (readInReverse)
Array.Reverse(bytes);
return BitConverter.ToDouble(bytes, 0);
}
}
}
这可以吗？我包括一个来自 abc News RSS 提要的 .flv uri，以用作示例：
http://video-cdn.abcnew.go.com/090713_ann_skinnydip.flv
任何帮助将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】：
标签： c# flash httpwebrequest metadata byte