这是使用purrr 的另一种选择:
library(purrr)
df %>%
by_row(function(x) {
sum(x[-1] == 2) },
.to = "numtwos",
.collate = "cols"
)
这给出了:
#Source: local data frame [5 x 5]
#
# ID X1 X2 X3 numtwos
# <fctr> <int> <int> <int> <int>
#1 A 2 5 2 2
#2 B 2 5 1 1
#3 C 3 4 4 0
#4 D 5 4 2 1
#5 E 2 1 4 1
如NEWS 中所述,基于行的函数在dplyr 中仍在成熟:
>
我们仍在弄清楚 dplyr 中的内容和内容
purrr。期待大量的实验和许多变化
功能。
基准测试
我们可以看到rowwise() 和do() 与purrr::by_row() 在此类问题上的比较,以及它们在rowSums() 和整洁数据方式上的“表现”:
largedf <- df[rep(seq_len(nrow(df)), 10e3), ]
library(microbenchmark)
microbenchmark(
steven = largedf %>%
by_row(function(x) {
sum(x[-1] == 2) },
.to = "numtwos",
.collate = "cols"),
psidom = largedf %>%
rowwise %>%
do(data_frame(numtwos = sum(.[-1] == 2))) %>%
cbind(largedf, .),
gopala = largedf %>%
gather(key, value, -ID) %>%
group_by(ID) %>%
summarise(numtwos = sum(value == 2)) %>%
inner_join(largedf, .),
evan = largedf %>%
mutate(numtwos = rowSums(. == 2)),
times = 10L,
unit = "relative"
)
结果:
#Unit: relative
# expr min lq mean median uq max neval cld
# steven 1225.190659 1261.466936 1267.737126 1227.762573 1276.07977 1339.841636 10 b
# psidom 3677.603240 3759.402212 3726.891458 3678.717170 3728.78828 3777.425492 10 c
# gopala 2.715005 2.684599 2.638425 2.612631 2.59827 2.572972 10 a
# evan 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.00000 1.000000 10 a