无法使用 Jira REST API 创建 Jira 票证，因为描述文件包含多行注释答案

【问题标题】：Unable to create Jira ticket using Jira REST API because description filed is having multi line comments无法使用 Jira REST API 创建 Jira 票证，因为描述文件包含多行注释
【发布时间】：2018-08-08 10:34:36
【问题描述】：

我们正在尝试从 Jira REST API 创建 Jira 票证。我们正在从文件中读取数据，并且我们试图将这些内容传递给 Jira 中的描述字段。我们的文件包含多行，因此它不起作用。

我们怀疑这不起作用，因为描述字段中有多行。

curl -D- -k -u user:pwd -X POST --data '{"fields": {"project": {"key": "KOSPN"},"summary": "NOCAutomation-EnvName-Issue","description": "'"$(cat /root/ZK/lle/final.txt)"'","issuetype": {"name": "'$Issuetype'"},"customfield_16103": {"value": "'$env'"},"customfield_13700": {"value": "'$level'"},"customfield_16102": {"value": "'$Domain'"},"customfield_11506": {"value": "'$release'"},"customfield_11805": {"value": "'"$RequestType"'"},"customfield_12300": {"value": "'"$project"'"},"customfield_21305": {"value": "'$No'"},"customfield_11804": [{"value": "'$Component'"}]}}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://jiradc.test.com:8443/rest/api/2/issue

/root/ZK/lle/final.txt 的内容，用作描述字段的输入

QA02 cncservice ACM_SERVICE_HOST actual value (10.208.4.18) is not matching with expected value (10.208.9.21)
QA02 cncservice SNB_SERVICE_HOST actual value (10.208.99.9) is not matching with expected value (10.208.9.12)
QA02 cncservice XYZ_SERVICE_HOST actual value (10.208.4.118) is not matching with expected value (10.208.9.3)

错误：当我在调试模式下执行脚本时，下面是为 CURL 命令构造的：

curl -D- -k -u user:passwd -X POST --data '{"fields": {"project": {"key": "KOSPN"},"summary": "NOCAutomation-EnvName-Issue","description": "QA02 cncservice ACM_SERVICE_HOST actual value (10.208.4.18) is not matching with expected value (10.208.9.21)
QA02 cncservice SNB_SERVICE_HOST actual value (10.208.99.9) is not matching with expected value (10.208.9.12)
QA02 cncservice ACM_SERVICE_HOST actual value (10.208.4.18) is not matching with expected value (10.208.9.21)","issuetype": {"name": "Task"},"customfield_16103": {"value": "QA02"},"customfield_13700": {"value": "L1"},"customfield_16102": {"value": "ACT"},"customfield_11506": {"value": "Backlog"},"customfield_11805": {"value": "Environment Issues"},"customfield_12300": {"value": "2018 VGC"},"customfield_21305": {"value": "Yes"},"customfield_11804": [{"value": "accservices"}]}}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://jiradc.test.com:8443/rest/api/2/issue

回复是：

HTTP/1.1 400
X-AREQUESTID: 327x44020628x4
X-ANODEID: pl001367
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'self'
X-ASEN: SEN-4259792
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=30FA54033D0AA6EFA9716EA5C9E69AED;path=/;Secure;HttpOnly
X-Seraph-LoginReason: OK
Set-Cookie: atlassian.xsrf.token=BOOQ-GGIW-E4RQ-BKG0|119aa3a9b6cd1c35ddacddaf0f8dad1cfd798c26|lin;path=/;Secure
X-ASESSIONID: 1ez4fp1
X-AUSERNAME: TKMADNI
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, no-transform
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2018 10:27:21 GMT
Connection: close

{"errorMessages":["Illegal unquoted character ((CTRL-CHAR, code 10)): has to be escaped using backslash to be included in string value\n at [Source: org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteInputStream@64531914; line: 1, column: 208]"]}+

【问题讨论】：

数据文件只有一行不返回是否有效？
是的，一行就可以了

标签： shell curl jira cat jira-rest-api

【解决方案1】：

是的，这是因为多行描述字段；这使 JSON 无效。在调试模式下构造的 cURL 命令中，在https://jsonlint.com/ 中输入 JSON，您将看到最终 JSON 中有一些错误。您可能必须将换行符替换为“\n”。

这在accepted post中有更详细的解释。

【讨论】：