【发布时间】:2011-03-20 06:07:48
【问题描述】:
如何使 div 自动变宽以容纳其浮动的孩子?
<div class="Parent"> <!-- 3 Children, should be 450px wide-->
<div class="Child"></div>
<div class="Child"></div>
<div class="Child"></div>
</div>
<div class="Parent"> <!-- 2 children, should be 300px wide-->
<div class="Child"></div>
<div class="Child"></div>
</div>
子 div 都是具有固定宽度的“float:left”。如何使父 div 等于其浮动子项的宽度?每个父级的子级数量各不相同且未知,但子级必须排成一排,不能换行。
示例:如果所有三个子级都是 150px,则父级应变为 450px,这样所有子级都不会换行。如果有两个 150px 的孩子,父母应该变成 300px。
这是一个问题的演示:
#MainNavBar {
background:url('../assets/design/images/MainNavGrad.jpg') repeat-x scroll 0 0 transparent;
height:43px;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
.NavSpace {
background:url('../assets/design/images/NavSpacer.jpg');
float:left;
width:2px;
height:100%;
}
/*------------------------------------*\
NAV
\*------------------------------------*/
#nav{
float:left;
width:100%;
list-style:none;
font-weight:bold;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
#nav li{
float:left;
margin-right:10px;
position:relative;
display:block;
}
a.MainNavButton{ /*Main Buttons */
text-transform:uppercase;
font-family:verdana;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:11px;
text-align:center;
text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.75); /* Text shadow to lift it a little */
color:#fff;
display:block;
padding:12px 21px 16px 21px ; /* TOP LEFT Bottom RIGHT */
-moz-border-radius:2px;
-webkit-border-radius:2px;
border-radius:2px;
}
#nav li a:hover{
color:#fff;
background:#444444; /* Solid colour fall-back */
text-decoration:underline;
}
/*--- DROPDOWN ---*/
/*
* <div class="SubNavWrapper">
<div class="SubNav">
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<h5>List 1</h5>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">The product</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Meet the team</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<h5>List 2</h5>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">The product</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Meet the team</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- END Nav Pad-->
*/
div.SubNavWrapper {
float:left;
padding:30px;
padding-top:0px;
position:absolute;
background:transparent;
left:-9999px; /* Hide off-screen when not needed (this is more accessible than display:none;) */
}
div.SubNav {
float:left;
clear:both;
padding:30px;
border:1px solid #222;
border-top:none;
background:#444;
}
div.SubNavSectionWrapper {
float:left;
width:150px;
height:200px;
margin-right:45px;
}
div.SubNavSectionTitle { /* Title of a sub-section */
text-transform:uppercase;
font-family:verdana;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:11px;
padding-bottom:3px;
margin-bottom:3px;
border-bottom:1px solid #333;
color:#fff;
}
ul.SubNavSectionList {
list-style:none;
}
ul.SubNavSectionList li{
padding-top:1px; /* Introducing a padding between the li and the a give the illusion spaced items */
}
ul.SubNavSectionList li a { /* Sub Menu Links */
font-family:verdana;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:11px;
color:#fff;
padding:4px 0px;
}
ul.SubNavSectionList a{
white-space:nowrap; /* Stop text wrapping and creating multi-line dropdown items */
display:block;
}
#nav li:hover div.SubNavWrapper{ /* Display the dropdown on hover */
left:-30px; /* Bring back on-screen when needed */ /* must match SubNavWrapper!! */
opacity:1; /* Fade to opaque */
}
#nav li:hover a{ /* Set styles for top level when dropdown is hovered */
background:#444444; /* Solid colour fall-back */
text-decoration:underline;
}
#nav li:hover ul.SubNavSectionList a{ /* Override some top level styles when dropdown is hovered */
text-decoration:none;
}
#nav li:hover ul.SubNavSectionList li a:hover{ /* Set styles for dropdown when items are hovered */
background:#333; /* Solid colour fall-back */
text-decoration:underline;
}
<div id="MainNavBar">
<ul id="nav">
<li>
<a class="MainNavButton" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li><!-- Animals Menu -->
<a class="MainNavButton" href="#">Animals</a><!-- hover over me to show the "animals" menu -->
<div class="SubNavWrapper"> <!-- This is a wrapper that is absolutly positioned off the screen, until
the "animals" link is hovered over -->
<div class="SubNav"><!-- This is a parent with floating children -->
<!-- this is a child that floats left -->
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<div class="SubNavSectionTitle">Fish</div>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">Gold Fish</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Barracuda</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- this is a child that floats left -->
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<div class="SubNavSectionTitle">Reptiles</div>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">Lizzards</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Snakes</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Iguanas</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- this is a child that floats left -->
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<div class="SubNavSectionTitle">Birds</div>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">Parakeets</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div><!-- END SubNav -->
</div><!-- END SubNavWrapper -->
</li><!-- END Animals Menu -->
</ul>
</div> <!-- END Nav Bar -->
当您将鼠标悬停在动物上方时,您会看到鸟类、爬行动物和鱼类相互堆叠。它们应该并排显示。
这就是我想要的样子:
#MainNavBar {
background:url('../assets/design/images/MainNavGrad.jpg') repeat-x scroll 0 0 transparent;
height:43px;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
.NavSpace {
background:url('../assets/design/images/NavSpacer.jpg');
float:left;
width:2px;
height:100%;
}
/*------------------------------------*\
NAV
\*------------------------------------*/
#nav{
float:left;
width:100%;
list-style:none;
font-weight:bold;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
#nav li{
float:left;
margin-right:10px;
position:relative;
display:block;
}
a.MainNavButton{ /*Main Buttons */
text-transform:uppercase;
font-family:verdana;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:11px;
text-align:center;
text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.75); /* Text shadow to lift it a little */
color:#fff;
display:block;
padding:12px 21px 16px 21px ; /* TOP LEFT Bottom RIGHT */
-moz-border-radius:2px;
-webkit-border-radius:2px;
border-radius:2px;
}
#nav li a:hover{
color:#fff;
background:#444444; /* Solid colour fall-back */
text-decoration:underline;
}
/*--- DROPDOWN ---*/
/*
* <div class="SubNavWrapper">
<div class="SubNav">
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<h5>List 1</h5>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">The product</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Meet the team</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<h5>List 2</h5>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">The product</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Meet the team</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- END Nav Pad-->
*/
div.SubNavWrapper {
float:left;
padding:30px;
padding-top:0px;
position:absolute;
background:transparent;
left:-9999px; /* Hide off-screen when not needed (this is more accessible than display:none;) */
}
div.SubNav {
float:left;
clear:both;
width:600px;
padding:30px;
border:1px solid #222;
border-top:none;
background:#444;
}
div.SubNavSectionWrapper {
float:left;
width:150px;
height:200px;
margin-right:45px;
}
div.SubNavSectionTitle { /* Title of a sub-section */
text-transform:uppercase;
font-family:verdana;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:11px;
padding-bottom:3px;
margin-bottom:3px;
border-bottom:1px solid #333;
color:#fff;
}
ul.SubNavSectionList {
list-style:none;
}
ul.SubNavSectionList li{
padding-top:1px; /* Introducing a padding between the li and the a give the illusion spaced items */
}
ul.SubNavSectionList li a { /* Sub Menu Links */
font-family:verdana;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:11px;
color:#fff;
padding:4px 0px;
}
ul.SubNavSectionList a{
white-space:nowrap; /* Stop text wrapping and creating multi-line dropdown items */
display:block;
}
#nav li:hover div.SubNavWrapper{ /* Display the dropdown on hover */
left:-30px; /* Bring back on-screen when needed */ /* must match SubNavWrapper!! */
opacity:1; /* Fade to opaque */
}
#nav li:hover a{ /* Set styles for top level when dropdown is hovered */
background:#444444; /* Solid colour fall-back */
text-decoration:underline;
}
#nav li:hover ul.SubNavSectionList a{ /* Override some top level styles when dropdown is hovered */
text-decoration:none;
}
#nav li:hover ul.SubNavSectionList li a:hover{ /* Set styles for dropdown when items are hovered */
background:#333; /* Solid colour fall-back */
text-decoration:underline;
}
<div id="MainNavBar">
<ul id="nav">
<li>
<a class="MainNavButton" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li><!-- Animals Menu -->
<a class="MainNavButton" href="#">Animals</a><!-- hover over me to show the "animals" menu -->
<div class="SubNavWrapper"> <!-- This is a wrapper that is absolutly positioned off the screen, until
the "animals" link is hovered over -->
<div class="SubNav"><!-- This is a parent with floating children -->
<!-- this is a child that floats left -->
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<div class="SubNavSectionTitle">Fish</div>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">Gold Fish</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Barracuda</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- this is a child that floats left -->
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<div class="SubNavSectionTitle">Reptiles</div>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">Lizzards</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Snakes</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Iguanas</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- this is a child that floats left -->
<div class="SubNavSectionWrapper">
<div class="SubNavSectionTitle">Birds</div>
<ul class="SubNavSectionList">
<li><a href="#">Parakeets</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div><!-- END SubNav -->
</div><!-- END SubNavWrapper -->
</li><!-- END Animals Menu -->
</ul>
</div> <!-- END Nav Bar -->
我通过强制父级为固定宽度来得到它。但是父母需要根据它的孩子而变化,而不是固定的宽度。
【问题讨论】:
-
那么现在发生了什么?他们换行了吗?你在 Parent 上尝试过
width:auto吗? -
你在什么浏览器中测试这个?我使用的是 Chrome,你粘贴的两个链接都是一样的。鸟类、爬行动物和鱼类彼此相邻,而不是在另一个之上。
-
我不太喜欢你做这个菜单的方式 :-) 问题是 div 在 li 内,继续给第二个 li 550px 的宽度,然后是 div开始按您的意愿工作。但这显然不是解决方案
-
所以我应该只使用 div 来处理整个事情并摆脱列表吗?我以前从未制作过纯 CSS 菜单,这是基于建议使用嵌套列表的教程。
-
我找不到任何不使用 ul/li 的 css 菜单示例...
标签: html css css-float word-wrap