GitLab：所选阶段不存在答案

【问题标题】：GitLab: chosen stage does not existGitLab：所选阶段不存在
【发布时间】：2021-06-04 15:45:27
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将一个相当复杂的管道与多个作业组合在一起，这些作业在我们不同的环境中按顺序运行。这是为了在我们的基础设施上运行我们的 Terraform 更改。作业序列应在我们的 infraci 环境中自动运行，该环境仅通过 CI 推出，然后停止并需要单击按钮以开始部署到我们的 dev 环境它有实际的（尽管是开发的）用户。当然，我不想一遍又一遍地编写相同的代码，所以我尽量做到 DRY。这是我的 gitlab-ci.yml：

---
# "variables" & "default" are used by all jobs
variables:
  TF_ROOT: '${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/terraform'
  TF_CLI_CONFIG_FILE: .terraformrc
  AWS_STS_REGIONAL_ENDPOINTS: regional
  AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-west-2
  ASG_MODULE_PATH: module.aws_asg.aws_autoscaling_group.main_asg

default:
  image:
    name: hashicorp/terraform:light
    entrypoint: ['']
  cache:
    paths:
      - ${TF_ROOT}/.terraform
  tags:
    - nonlive # This tag matches the group wide GitLab runner.
  before_script:
    - cd ${TF_ROOT}

# List of all stages (jobs within the same stage are executed concurrently)
stages:
  - init
  - infraci_plan
  - infraci_taint
  - infraci_apply
  - dev_plan
  - dev_taint
  - dev_apply

# "Hidden" jobs we use as templates to improve code reuse.
.default:
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH

.plan:
  extends: .default
  stage: ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_plan
  script:
    - terraform workspace select ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}
    - terraform plan
  rules:
    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH && $CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME != "infraci"'
      when: manual
      allow_failure: false

.taint:
  extends: .default
  stage: ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_taint
  script: terrafrom taint ${ASG_MODULE_PATH}
  needs:
    - ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_plan

.apply:
  extends: .default
  stage: ${CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}_apply
  script: terraform apply -auto-approve

# Create actual jobs
## init - runs once per pipeline
init:
  stage: init
  script: terraform init
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
      when: always
    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH && $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "web"'
      when: manual
  
## infraci - auto deploy
infraci_plan:
  extends: .plan
  environment:
    name: infraci

infraci_taint:
  extends: .taint
  environment:
    name: infraci

infraci_apply:
  extends: .apply
  environment:
    name: infraci

## dev - manual deployment
dev_plan:
  extends: .plan
  environment:
    name: dev

dev_taint:
  extends: .taint
  environment:
    name: dev

dev_apply:
  extends: .apply
  environment:
    name: dev

很遗憾，验证失败并出现以下错误：

infraci_plan job: chosen stage does not exist; available stages are .pre, init, infraci_plan, infraci_taint, infraci_apply, dev_plan, dev_taint, dev_apply, .post

我的假设是，这与在隐藏作业中插入 CI_ENVIRONMENT_NAME 有关，但在实际定义作业的作业之前不实际设置值。

如果是这种情况，有什么方法可以在没有大量重复的情况下获得我需要的设置？

【问题讨论】：

标签： gitlab continuous-integration gitlab-ci

【解决方案1】：

你是对的，在stage 中不能使用variable。我看到您的唯一方法需要直接在您的工作中定义阶段并删除.plan 中的阶段。

infraci_plan:
  extends: .plan
  stage: infraci_plan
  environment:
    name: infraci

【讨论】：