wpf treeview绑定到xml

Question

我有一个需要绑定到 wpf 中的树视图控件的 xml（如果需要，可以更改结构），这样当我单击树中的特定节点时，它会填充一个包含更多信息的列表框这也来自xml。

我的xml如下：

<Event locale="en-US">
<Eventid Name="Mer101">
    <EventType>StoredProc</EventType>
    <EventParameters>
        <EventParameter>Field1</EventParameter>
        <EventParameter>Field2</EventParameter>
    </EventParameters>
    <ErrorMessage>Error_Msg_Localized_ID {Field1} {Field2}...</ErrorMessage>
    <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
    <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
</Eventid>
<Eventid Name="Ora101">
    <EventType>LowLevelEvents</EventType>
    <EventParameters>
        <EventParameter>Field1</EventParameter>           
    </EventParameters>
    <ErrorMessage>Error message {Field1}...</ErrorMessage>
    <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
    <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
</Eventid>
<Eventid Name="Ora102">
    <EventType>LowLevelEvents</EventType>
    <EventParameters>
        <EventParameter>Field1</EventParameter>
        <EventParameter>Field2</EventParameter>
    </EventParameters>
    <ErrorMessage>Error message {Field1} {Field2}...</ErrorMessage>
    <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
    <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
</Eventid>

所以树视图应该如下所示：

+Rootnode
    -Mer101
    -Ora101
    -Ora102

例如，当用户单击 Mer101 时，列表框绑定显示来自 xml 的 ErrorMessage。

我尝试使用分层数据模板并尝试使用 xdocument 使用 xmldataprovider，但到目前为止没有运气。有人有什么想法吗？

谢谢 尼基尔

Answer 1

至于树视图，这是可行的（在 Kaxaml 中拍它）：

<Page
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <Page.Resources>
        <XmlDataProvider
            x:Key="events"
            XPath="/Events">
            <x:XData>
                <Events
                    xmlns="">
                    <Eventid
                        Name="Mer101">
                        <EventType>StoredProc</EventType>
                        <EventParameters>
                            <EventParameter>Field1</EventParameter>
                            <EventParameter>Field2</EventParameter>
                        </EventParameters>
                        <ErrorMessage>Error_Msg_Localized_ID {Field1} {Field2}...</ErrorMessage>
                        <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
                        <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
                    </Eventid>
                    <Eventid
                        Name="Ora101">
                        <EventType>LowLevelEvents</EventType>
                        <EventParameters>
                            <EventParameter>Field1</EventParameter>
                        </EventParameters>
                        <ErrorMessage>Error message {Field1}...</ErrorMessage>
                        <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
                        <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
                    </Eventid>
                    <Eventid
                        Name="Ora102">
                        <EventType>LowLevelEvents</EventType>
                        <EventParameters>
                            <EventParameter>Field1</EventParameter>
                            <EventParameter>Field2</EventParameter>
                        </EventParameters>
                        <ErrorMessage>Error message {Field1} {Field2}...</ErrorMessage>
                        <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
                        <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
                    </Eventid>
                </Events>
            </x:XData>
        </XmlDataProvider>
    </Page.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <TreeView
            x:Name="tv"
            ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource events}}">
            <TreeView.Resources>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate
                    DataType="Eventid">
                    <TextBlock
                        Text="{Binding XPath=@Name}" />
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate
                    DataType="Events"
                    ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
                    <TextBlock
                        Text="Expand to view Events" />
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            </TreeView.Resources>
        </TreeView>
    </Grid>
</Page>

很遗憾，您无法绑定到 TreeView 的 SelectedItem。为了知道选择了哪个项目，check out this question on the subject.

Answer 2

我找到了一种无需将 HDT 绑定到 xml 的方法。这是 xaml：

<Window x:Class="DBUpgradeUI.DBUpgEventReportingResolution"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="DBUpgEventReportingResolution" Height="453" Width="549" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Window.Resources>
    <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="TVTemplate">
        <TextBlock x:Name="text" Text="?" />
        <HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
            <Binding XPath="child::node()" />
        </HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
        <HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
                <Setter TargetName="text" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"></Setter>
            </DataTrigger>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
                <Setter TargetName="text" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"></Setter>
            </DataTrigger>
        </HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
    <XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
           <TreeView Name="treeview" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDataProvider},XPath=*}"
        Margin="0,37,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="198" 
              ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TVTemplate}"
              />
</Grid>

xmldataprovider 后面的代码如下：

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDoc.LoadXml(advEventsXML);
        XmlDataProvider dataProvider = this.FindResource("xmlDataProvider") as XmlDataProvider;
        dataProvider.Document = xmlDoc;

        treeview.DataContext = dataProvider;

我正在使用的示例 xml 的示例如下：

<AllEvents>
<Meridium>Mer101
    <Type>StoredProcedure</Type>
    <EventParameters>Field1</EventParameters>
     <ErrorMessage>Error_Msg_Localized_ID {Field1} {Field2}...</ErrorMessage>
    <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
    <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
</Meridium>
<OtherEvents>
    <Database>Ora101
        <Type>LowerLevelEvents</Type>
        <EventParameters>
            <Parameter>Field1</Parameter>
            <Parameter>Field2</Parameter>
        </EventParameters>
         <ErrorMessage>Error_Msg_Localized_ID {Field1} {Field2}...</ErrorMessage>
        <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
        <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
    </Database>
    <Database>Ora102
        <Type>LowerLevelEvents</Type>
        <EventParameters>
            <Parameter>Field1</Parameter>
            <Parameter>Field2</Parameter>
        </EventParameters>
         <ErrorMessage>Error_Msg_Localized_ID {Field1} {Field2}...</ErrorMessage>
        <EventStartDate>DateTime</EventStartDate>
        <EventEndDate>DateTime</EventEndDate>
    </Database>
</OtherEvents>   </AllEvents>