路由未在预期时间内稳定以下资源未能创建 NATRoute。用户请求回滚答案

【问题标题】：Route did not stabilize in expected time The following resource(s) failed to create NATRoute . Rollback requested by user路由未在预期时间内稳定以下资源未能创建 NATRoute。用户请求回滚
【发布时间】：2019-07-03 09:15:06
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试创建 CloudFormation 堆栈，它将创建 VPC、子网、IGW、路由表、NAT 网关、将子网与 RT 关联等

我的堆栈失败，其中 NAT 网关尝试为私有路由表创建规则以创建 NAT GW 的路由规则。

  # Punblic Elastic IP for NAT Gateway in Zone 2A
  eipSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    Properties:
      Domain: vpc  

  # NAT Gateway in Public Subnet 2A
  natSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
    Properties:
      AllocationId:
        Fn::GetAtt: [eipSubnetA, AllocationId]
      SubnetId:
        Ref: PRODSubnetPublic2a
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: nat-Subnet-a
  # Route through NAT Gateway
  NATRoute:
      Type: AWS::EC2::Route
      Properties:
        RouteTableId:
          Ref: PRODRTPrivate
        DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
        GatewayId:
          Ref: natSubnetA

我在 CloudFormation 事件选项卡中看到的错误是：

The following resource(s) failed to create: [NATRoute]. . Rollback requested by user

Route did not stabilize in expected time

不确定我错过了什么？

# Private Subnets to Route Table Association      
  PrivateSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId:
        Ref: PRODSubnetPrivate2a
      RouteTableId:
        Ref: PRODRTPrivate
  PrivateSubnetB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId:
        Ref: PRODSubnetPrivate2b
      RouteTableId:
        Ref: PRODRTPrivate      
  # Punblic Elastic IP for NAT Gateway in Zone 2A
  eipSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    Properties:
      Domain: vpc 
  # NAT Gateway in Public Subnet 2A
  natSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
    Properties:
      AllocationId:
        Fn::GetAtt: [eipSubnetA, AllocationId]
      SubnetId:
        Ref: PRODSubnetPublic2a
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: nat-Subnet-a
  # Route through NAT Gateway
  NATRoute:
      Type: AWS::EC2::Route
      Properties:
        RouteTableId:
          Ref: PRODRTPrivate
        DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
        GatewayId:
          Ref: natSubnetA

我希望私有路由表应该有目的地 0.0.0.0/0 的路由 NATGateway

【问题讨论】：

其他资源都创建成功了吗？请记住，您的 cloudformation 模板可能需要添加 DependsOn 属性的资源创建的逻辑顺序，您可以这样做，资源依赖于其他资源的创建。例如，首先您需要在创建 NATRoute 之前创建 natSubnetA 资源

标签： amazon-cloudformation

【解决方案1】：

我发现了我犯的错误，通过将 GatewayId: 替换为 NatGatewayId: 解决了它：

【讨论】：

为我节省了一天！正在做同样的事情。