下载管理器在 Android Oreo 中不起作用答案

【问题标题】：Download Manager Not Working in Android Oreo下载管理器在 Android Oreo 中不起作用
【发布时间】：2018-08-29 10:54:11
【问题描述】：

Mine 是一个 Cordova 混合应用程序。我已经安装了this 插件来从服务器（url）下载pdf文件。它在运行 Android 7.0 的设备上运行良好。当在 Oreo 设备中安装相同的应用程序时，没有任何反应，一段时间后，我看到“下载失败”消息。这可能是什么原因？

我还将以前可以运行的手机升级到 8.0 并进行了测试。它失败了。所以当操作系统是奥利奥时，这是行不通的。

private void startDownload(String message, CallbackContext callbackContext) {
        if (message != null && message.length() > 0) {
            String filename = message.substring(message.lastIndexOf("/")+1, message.length());
            try {
                filename = URLDecoder.decode(filename,"UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

                callbackContext.error("Error in converting filename");
            }
            android.app.DownloadManager downloadManager = (android.app.DownloadManager) cordova.getActivity().getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);            
            Uri Download_Uri = Uri.parse(message);
            android.app.DownloadManager.Request request = new android.app.DownloadManager.Request(Download_Uri);
            //Restrict the types of networks over which this download may proceed.
            request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(android.app.DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI | android.app.DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE);
            //Set whether this download may proceed over a roaming connection.
            request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);
            //Set the title of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled).
            request.setTitle(filename);
            //Set a description of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled)
            request.setDescription("DataSync File Download.");
            //Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within the application's external files directory            
            request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(cordova.getActivity().getApplicationContext(), Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, filename);
            //Set visiblity after download is complete
            request.setNotificationVisibility(android.app.DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
            long downloadReference = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
            callbackContext.success(message);
        } else {
            callbackContext.error("Expected one non-empty string argument.");
        }
    }

【问题讨论】：

在模拟器或物理设备上试试这个？
物理设备。物理设备中的所有测试

标签： android cordova android-download-manager download-manager

【解决方案1】：

确保您已在 Menifest.xml 文件中添加此权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

并使用以下代码

 DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(
            Uri.parse(url));

    request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED); //Notify client once download is completed!
    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(
            Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, URLUtil.guessFileName(
                    url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
    DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
    dm.enqueue(request);
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloading File", //To notify the Client that the file is being downloaded
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

【讨论】：