Android Studio 错误：任务“：flypandroid:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug”执行失败

Question

升级到 Studio 2.1 并针对 API 23 构建后出现此错误：

错误：任务 ':flypandroid:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug' 执行失败。 > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：java.util.zip.ZipException：重复条目：android/support/annotation/NonNull.class

我试过了：

构建->清理

和

清理干净

 configurations {
    all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
    all*.exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services'
    all*.exclude group: 'com.android.annotation'
}

没有任何效果。

查看库中的所有 jar，只有 android-support-v13.jar 具有 NonNull 类。

这是我的依赖列表：

dependencies {
compile project(':newQuickAction')
compile project(':emojicon')
compile project(':newQuickAction')
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile files('libs/android-viewbadger.jar')
compile files('libs/apache-mime4j-core-0.7.2.jar')
compile files('libs/aternity_sdk-7.2.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-lang-2.5.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-net-ftp-2.0.jar')
androidTestCompile files('libs/crittercism_v4_5_4_sdkonly.jar')
compile files('libs/emojitextview.jar')
compile files('libs/flypsi-0.0.1.jar')
compile files('libs/google-play-services.jar')
compile files('libs/httpmime-4.2.6.jar')
compile files('libs/libphonenumber-5.2.jar')
compile files('libs/localytics.jar')
compile files('libs/prettytime.jar')
compile files('libs/Pubnub-Android-3.7.4.jar')
compile files('libs/PubnubCrypto.jar')
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.5@aar') {
    transitive = true;
}
compile fileTree(include: 'Parse-*.jar', dir: 'libs')
compile files('libs/tapjoyconnectlibrary.jar')
compile files('libs/flyp-domain-1.12.0.jar')
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.2.1'
compile files('libs/httpclient-4.5.2.jar')
compile files('libs/flyp-util-1.1.0.jar')
compile files('libs/android-support-v13.jar')

}

Answer 1

好的，经过一段时间的努力，我能够找到针对我的情况（不是一般情况）的解决方案。

问题在于这个 jar：libs/android-support-v13.jar，特别是类 android.support.annotation.NonNull（请注意，该 jar 包含注释包以及 v4 和 v13 包）。似乎 gradle 进程的注解包有问题，我想把这个依赖分离出来。

所以，我从 libs 目录中删除了 android-support-v13.jar，而是使用了库依赖项：

compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.3.0'

然后，为了包含 v4 支持，我尝试包含依赖项：

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'

但是，这不起作用！由于缺少本应找到的类、包等，因此无法构建代码。

相反，我手动将 android-support-v4.jar 从 android sdk 复制到 libs 目录中并指定：

compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar')

它奏效了。我的最终依赖项列表如下所示：

dependencies {
compile project(':newQuickAction')
compile project(':emojicon')
compile project(':newQuickAction')
//compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile files('libs/android-viewbadger.jar')
compile files('libs/apache-mime4j-core-0.7.2.jar')
compile files('libs/aternity_sdk-7.2.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-lang-2.5.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-net-ftp-2.0.jar')
androidTestCompile files('libs/crittercism_v4_5_4_sdkonly.jar')
compile files('libs/emojitextview.jar')
compile files('libs/flypsi-0.0.1.jar')
compile files('libs/google-play-services.jar')
compile files('libs/httpmime-4.2.6.jar')
compile files('libs/libphonenumber-5.2.jar')
compile files('libs/localytics.jar')
compile files('libs/prettytime.jar')
compile files('libs/Pubnub-Android-3.7.4.jar')
compile files('libs/PubnubCrypto.jar')
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.5@aar') {
    transitive = true;
}
compile fileTree(include: 'Parse-*.jar', dir: 'libs')
compile files('libs/tapjoyconnectlibrary.jar')
compile files('libs/flyp-domain-1.12.0.jar')
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.2.1'
compile files('libs/httpclient-4.5.2.jar')
compile files('libs/facebook.jar')
compile files('libs/activation.jar')
compile files('libs/mail.jar')
compile files('libs/bolts-android-1.2.0.jar')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.3.0'
compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar')

}