cucumber jvm FAILED FAILURE：构建失败并出现异常答案

【问题标题】：cucumber jvm FAILED FAILURE: Build failed with an exceptioncucumber jvm FAILED FAILURE：构建失败并出现异常
【发布时间】：2014-07-23 12:52:33
【问题描述】：

我尝试运行这个 gradle 任务（通过 gradlew）

使用黄瓜jvm

task callCL (type: Exec) {
    commandLine './build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests  -f html:build/reports/cucumber/ -f json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json --glue com.mayApp.testing.cucumber src/main/resources/features --tags ~@ignore -f rerun'
}

得到这个错误

:callCL FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':callCL'.
> A problem occurred starting process 'command './build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests  -f html:build/reports/cucumber/ -f json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json --glue com.myApp.testing.cucumber src/main/resources/features --tags ~@ignore -f rerun''

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 3.448 secs
error=2, No such file or directory
3:48:00 PM: External task execution finished 'callCL'.

当我在 cmd 中从同一路径运行同一行时：

/build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests  -f html:build/reports/cucumber/ -f json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json --glue com.myApp.testing.cucumber src/main/resources/features --tags ~@ignore -f rerun
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248307) on port 12095
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248307) on port 34150
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248307) on port 29495
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248307) on port 8792
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248307) on port 23779
Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248307) on port 3553

更新1：

此 cmd 在 shell 控制台中工作：

./build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests -f html:build/reports/cucumber/ -f json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json --glue com.waze.testing.cucumber src/main /resources/features --tags @only -f rerun

但不在 build.gradle 中

task callCL (type: Exec) {
    commandLine 'bash', './build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests', '-f',
            'html:build/reports/cucumber/', '-f', 'json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json', '--glue',
            'com.waze.testing.cucumber', 'src/main/resources/features', '--tags', '@ignore', '-f', 'rerun'

    //store the output instead of printing to the console:
    standardOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()

    //extension method stopTomcat.output() can be used to obtain the output:
    ext.output = {
        return standardOutput.toString()
    }
}

顺便说一句

我希望 cmd 是：

但不在 build.gradle 中

task callCL (type: Exec) {
    commandLine 'bash', './build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests', '-f',
            'html:build/reports/cucumber/', '-f', 'json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json', '--glue',
            'com.waze.testing.cucumber', 'src/main/resources/features', '--tags', '@ignore', '-f', 'rerun', '--out', 'rerun.txt'

    //store the output instead of printing to the console:
    standardOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()

    //extension method stopTomcat.output() can be used to obtain the output:
    ext.output = {
        return standardOutput.toString()
    }
}

但这不起作用（shell concole nore build.gradle）

【问题讨论】：

你肯定定义错了commandLine。应该是例如：commandLine 'bash','script.sh'
添加了 commandLine 'bash',' 并得到：进程 'command 'bash'' 以非零退出值 127 结束
这不是命令开头bash的问题，而是所有命令args都应该用'单独转义。
所以我跑了：` task callCL (type: Exec) { commandLine 'bash', './build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests', '-f', 'html:build/报告/黄瓜/'，'-f'，'json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json'，'--glue'，'com.waze.testing.cucumber'，'src/main/resources/features' , '--tags', '@ignore', '--out', 'rerun.txt' }` 得到：`:callCL FAILED FAILURE: Build failed with an exception。 * 出了什么问题：任务 ':callCL' 执行失败。 > 进程 'command 'bash'' 以非零退出值 1 结束
添加输出处理以查看错误：gradle.org/docs/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.Exec.html

标签： java shell gradle cucumber cucumber-jvm

【解决方案1】：

看看这是否有效！

注意：我使用的是 /build/... 路径，而不是先使用点，然后使用斜杠：./build/...

task callCL(type: Exec) {

        executable "bash"
        args "-c", "bash /build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests -f html:build/reports/cucumber/ -f json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json --glue com.waze.testing.cucumber src/main/resources/features --tags @only -f rerun"


        // If you want the store the output to a file, you can also try the following
        //args "-c", "bash /build/distributions/WebLargeTests/bin/WebLargeTests -f html:build/reports/cucumber/ -f json:build/reports/cucumber/report.json --glue com.waze.testing.cucumber src/main/resources/features --tags @only -f rerun 1>/some/path/somefile.log 2>&1"

        //store the output instead of printing to the console:
        standardOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()

        //extension method stopTomcat.output() can be used to obtain the output:
        ext.output = {
           return standardOutput.toString()
        }
}

【讨论】：