来自包含的 ansible (include_vars)

Question

从Unable to open shell: Ansible v2.3.1.0升级

我遇到了，

[弃用警告]：保留包含是为了向后兼容，但不鼓励使用。模块文档 详细信息页面可能会解释有关此基本原理的更多信息。此功能将在以后的版本中删除。弃用 可以通过在 ansible.cfg 中设置 deprecation_warnings=False 来禁用警告。

来自

---
- hosts: ios
  gather_facts: no
  connection: local

  tasks:

  - name: obtain login credentials
    include_vars: secrets.yml

  - name: define provider
    set_fact:
      provider:
        host: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
        username: "{{ creds['username'] }}"
        password: "{{ creds['password'] }}"
        #Uncomment next line if enable password is needed
        #auth_pass: "{{ creds['auth_pass'] }}"
        transport: cli

  - include: tasks/ios_command-freeform.yml

使用include_vars 涉及文件夹内容的正确方法是什么？ （尝试改用它，但 "tasks" 中的 yml-s 最终被主要游戏忽略）。

提前致谢

[root@ymlhost-3 ansible-yml]# cat cisco-play.yml 
---
- name: cisco-yml
  hosts: cisco
  gather_facts: no
  connection: local

  tasks:

  - name: obtain login credentials
    include_vars: secrets.yml

  - name: define provider
    set_fact:
      provider:
        host: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
        username: "{{ creds['username'] }}"
        password: "{{ creds['password'] }}"
        auth_pass: "{{ creds['auth_pass'] }}"
        authorize: yes

  - name: Include all .yml
    include_vars:
      dir: 'tasks'
      extensions:
          - json
          - yml
[root@ymlhost-3 ansible-yml]# 

也尝试了不同的形式

[root@ymlhost-3 ansible-yml]# cat cisco-play.yml 
---
- name: cisco-yml
  hosts: cisco
  gather_facts: no
  connection: local

  tasks:

  - name: obtain login credentials
    include_vars: secrets.yml

  - name: define provider
    set_fact:
      provider:
        host: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
        username: "{{ creds['username'] }}"
        password: "{{ creds['password'] }}"
        auth_pass: "{{ creds['auth_pass'] }}"
        authorize: yes

  - name: Include all .yml files except bastion.yml (2.3)
    include_vars:
      dir: 'vars'
      ignore_files: 'bastion.yml'
      extensions: ['yml']
[root@ymlhost-3 ansible-yml]# 

Answer 1

Ansible 告诉您 include 指令已被弃用，并且在未来的版本中将无法使用，reference：

包括 - 包括一个游戏或任务列表。

已弃用

包含动作太混乱了，既要处理游戏又要处理任务，既是动态的又是静态的。该模块将在 2.8 版中删除。作为替代方案，使用 include_tasks、import_playbook、import_tasks。

---

替换：

- include: tasks/ios_command-freeform.yml

与：

- import_tasks: tasks/ios_command-freeform.yml

或者：

- include_tasks: tasks/ios_command-freeform.yml

此处解释了差异：Differences Between Static and Dynamic。您的用例可能没有区别，因此请使用import_tasks。