【发布时间】:2019-03-01 15:28:37
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在我的本地 ~.my.cnf 选项文件中关闭 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY。
这是我的系统详细信息:
$ sudo service mysql status
* /usr/bin/mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.7.25, for Linux on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Server version 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
Protocol version 10
Connection Localhost via UNIX socket
UNIX socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime: 19 min 35 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 14 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 108 Flush tables: 1
Open tables: 27 Queries per second avg: 0.011`
~.my.cnf 有以下内容:
[mysqld]
key_buffer_size=32M
max_allowed_packet=512M
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
当我使用“mysqld --help --verbose”时,我看到的是:
$ sudo mysqld --help --verbose
mysqld Ver 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu))
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Starts the MySQL database server.
Usage: mysqld [OPTIONS]
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
所以我的 ~/.my.cnf 最后被读取意味着它应该覆盖以前文件中的任何设置。
当我使用“mysqld --print-defaults”查看正在设置的内容时,我得到的是:
$ sudo mysqld --print-defaults
mysqld would have been started with the following arguments:
--user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
-- socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock --port=3306 --basedir=/usr
--datadir=/var/lib/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp --lc-messages-dir=/usr/share/mysql
--skip-external-locking
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 --key_buffer_size=16M --max_allowed_packet=16M
--thread_stack=192K --thread_cache_size=8
--myisam-recover-options=BACKUP --query_cache_limit=1M
--query_cache_size=16M --log_error=/var/log/mysql/error.log
--expire_logs_days=10 --max_binlog_size=100M --key_buffer_size=32M
--max_allowed_packet=512M
--sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
看来我的设置已被执行。
使用其他方法显示相同:
$ sudo mysqladmin variables | grep sql_mode
| sql_mode
ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
$ sudo mysqladmin variables | grep max_allowed_packet
| max_allowed_packet| 16777216
但是,当我查看 mysql 本身中 sql_mode 和 max_allowed_packet 的设置时,我发现它们仍然具有系统默认值:
$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.25-0ubuntu0.18.04.2 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select @@global.sql_mode;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| @@global.sql_mode |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, |
| NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, |
| NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> select @@global.max_allowed_packet;
+-----------------------------+
| @@global.max_allowed_packet |
+-----------------------------+
| 16777216 |
+-----------------------------+
我做错了什么?
【问题讨论】: