【问题标题】:NodeMCU gets strange IP addressNodeMCU 获得奇怪的 IP 地址
【发布时间】:2017-09-07 14:21:31
【问题描述】:

今天我得到了我的 NodeMCU,我立即开始编写代码。我想连接到我的 WiFi 和我的 MQTT 服务器。

我为此使用了 PubSub 示例。

在串行监视器中,我收到了我成功连接到 WiFi 的消息,但我得到了 IP 172.20.10.6。但是我们有一个 192.168... 网络。

然后,当我尝试访问我的 MQTT 服务器时,它找不到它。当我尝试给 NodeMCU 一个静态 IP 时,它也显示连接成功并显示我给它的静态 IP,但我仍然无法连接到我的 MQTT 服务器。

我无法 ping NodeMCU,也没有在我的智能手机应用程序“Fing”中找到它。

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>

const char* ssid = "myssid";
const char* password = "mypw";
const char* mqtt_server = "192.168.42.131";

WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;

void setup() {
  pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT);
  // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output
  Serial.begin(115200);
  setup_wifi();
  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
  client.setCallback(callback);
}

void setup_wifi() {
  delay(10);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
  Serial.print("Message arrived [");
  Serial.print(topic);
  Serial.print("] ");
  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
  }
  Serial.println();
  // Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character
  if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);
    // Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level
    // but actually the LED is on; this is because
    // it is active low on the ESP-01)
  } else {
    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);
    // Turn the LED off by making the voltage HIGH
  }
}

void reconnect() {
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // Attempt to connect
    if (client.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
      Serial.println("connected");
      // Once connected, publish an announcement...
      //client.publish("outTopic", "hello world");
      // ... and resubscribe
      client.subscribe("mathistest");
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}
void loop() {
  if (!client.connected()) {
    reconnect();
  }
  client.loop();
  long now = millis();
  if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {
    lastMsg = now;
    ++value;
    snprintf (msg, 75, "hello world #%ld", value);
  }
}

【问题讨论】:

  • 考虑将您的问题移至Arduino。我认为您更有可能在那里得到答案。

标签: arduino mqtt nodemcu


【解决方案1】:

您很可能遇到了 DHCP 故障。

172.20.x.x 地址是不可路由的 IP 地址(请参阅:https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-a-private-ip-address-2625970),当地址分配失败时,DHCP 代码(可能)使用该地址。

退一步说,DHCP 很可能会失败,因为您无法使用正确的 SSID 和密码连接到 Wifi 网络。

【讨论】:

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