【发布时间】:2017-09-07 14:21:31
【问题描述】:
今天我得到了我的 NodeMCU,我立即开始编写代码。我想连接到我的 WiFi 和我的 MQTT 服务器。
我为此使用了 PubSub 示例。
在串行监视器中,我收到了我成功连接到 WiFi 的消息,但我得到了 IP 172.20.10.6。但是我们有一个 192.168... 网络。
然后,当我尝试访问我的 MQTT 服务器时,它找不到它。当我尝试给 NodeMCU 一个静态 IP 时,它也显示连接成功并显示我给它的静态 IP,但我仍然无法连接到我的 MQTT 服务器。
我无法 ping NodeMCU,也没有在我的智能手机应用程序“Fing”中找到它。
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char* ssid = "myssid";
const char* password = "mypw";
const char* mqtt_server = "192.168.42.131";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;
void setup() {
pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT);
// Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output
Serial.begin(115200);
setup_wifi();
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
}
void setup_wifi() {
delay(10);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
// Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character
if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);
// Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level
// but actually the LED is on; this is because
// it is active low on the ESP-01)
} else {
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);
// Turn the LED off by making the voltage HIGH
}
}
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
//client.publish("outTopic", "hello world");
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("mathistest");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {
lastMsg = now;
++value;
snprintf (msg, 75, "hello world #%ld", value);
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
考虑将您的问题移至Arduino。我认为您更有可能在那里得到答案。