【发布时间】:2011-03-13 23:40:21
【问题描述】:
我有这个函数,只有当它可用并且请求的字节数的大小适合我的小型托管内存时,它才会分配并发送回多个字节。 我的问题:
没有分配适当的数据结构,恐怕我不会得到正确的地址。有谁知道我如何在另一个程序中使用它作为库来测试这个函数?
数据结构
typedef struct memBlock{
struct memBlock* next;
unsigned long size; // Size of this block
unsigned int is_used; // bool 0 = not used 1 = used
} memBlock;
MALLOC 函数:
char *mm_alloc(unsigned long no_of_chars){
if (!has_initialized) {
printf("No Memory has been intialized, PLEASE INITIALIZE THE MEMORY BEFORE calling This function\n");
exit(1);
}
void *cur_location; // this is where we are currentl in our memory pool
memBlock *current_loc_mb; // the current mem block location
char *mem_location; // mem location we will return to the user
/* We are going to have to include the size of our data struct when we are searching for open memory*/
no_of_chars = no_of_chars + sizeof(struct memBlock);
mem_location = 0; // set to 0 until a proper size has been found
cur_location = managed_memory_start; // start at the beginning of our allocated memory
// go until there is no more memory left, allocate until we get to the end of our managed memory
while (managed_memory_start != NULL) {
/*cur_location and cur_loc_mcb are at the same address initially,
but we use the current location as a pointer to move around our managed memory*/
cur_loc_mcb = (memBlock *)cur_location;
// if our current location is not used
if (!cur_loc_mcb->is_used) {
if (cur_loc_mcb->size >= no_of_chars) {
// we have found a size big enough or equal to what the user asks for
cur_loc_mcb->is_used = 1;
mem_location = cur_location;
break;
}
}
// at this point we dont have a size big enough, move to the next one
cur_location = cur_location + cur_loc_mcb->size;
}
/*Move the memory past or MCB and return*/
mem_location = mem_location + sizeof(struct memBlock);
return mem_location;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
"有谁知道我如何在另一个程序中使用它作为库来测试这个函数?"这意味着您也有另一个程序的测试套件。否则,您怎么知道您对他们的 功能以及您的 功能有很好的覆盖?更好的做法可能是对您自己的 malloc 库进行自动化测试,因为这样您就可以保证覆盖极端情况。如果你已经有了这个,那么你在这个问题中所问的可能是一个很好的第二步。
-
你编译为
C吗?演员表 (cur_loc_mcb = (memBlock *)cur_location;) 是虚假的,应该留给编译器去做。 -
@ Merlyn Morgan-Graham,我正在为我目前正在编写的这些功能寻找一些测试用例想法。
-
无法判断您是否要求比最大块中可用的更多内存。如果这样做,您将永远不会离开 while 循环(直到程序段错误)
-
所以 while(mem_start !=null) 将永远运行,即使我仔细检查了我的整个块。我怎么能遍历我的内存块,直到我没有留下任何东西
标签: c data-structures struct malloc allocation