为 Remotewebdriver 设置语言 - BrowserStack 端点

Question

我希望以不同的浏览器语言运行我的 selenium 测试。我已经尝试了两个 SO 答案，甚至 BrowserStack 支持都没有成功。

我曾希望这将是一个快速简单的解决方案，但看起来简单的代码以我不理解的方式失败。任何人都可以提供一个工作代码 sn-p，或者一个好主意这个出错的地方吗？

[这个答案]How to set Browser Language using RemoteWebDriver和[这个答案]How to set browser language in selenium remote webdriver capabilities都在下面的代码中试过了：

            DesiredCapabilities DesCaps = new DesiredCapabilities();

            DesCaps.SetCapability("browserstack.user", "your_user");
            DesCaps.SetCapability("browserstack.key", "your_key");


            FirefoxProfile fp = new FirefoxProfile();
            fp.SetPreference("intl.accept_languages", "en-US");
            DesCaps.SetCapability(FirefoxDriver.ProfileCapabilityName, fp);

            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            options.AddArguments("--lang=en-DE");
            DesCaps.SetCapability(ChromeOptions.Capability, options);


            RemoteWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri("http://hub-cloud.browserstack.com/wd/hub/"), DesCaps, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(500));

            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://google.com");

            Console.WriteLine("Completed!");
            Console.ReadKey();

当我尝试启动驱动程序时收到异常：

OpenQA.Selenium.WebDriverException
  HResult=0x80131500
  Message=The property '#/' contains additional properties ["BinaryLocation", "LeaveBrowserRunning", "Arguments", "Extensions", "DebuggerAddress", "MinidumpPath", "PerformanceLoggingPreferences", "UseSpecCompliantProtocol", "BrowserName", "BrowserVersion", "PlatformName", "AcceptInsecureCertificates", "UnhandledPromptBehavior", "PageLoadStrategy", "Proxy"] outside of the schema when none are allowed in chromeOptions
  Source=WebDriver
  StackTrace:
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.UnpackAndThrowOnError(Response errorResponse)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.Execute(String driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.StartSession(ICapabilities desiredCapabilities)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver..ctor(ICommandExecutor commandExecutor, ICapabilities desiredCapabilities)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver..ctor(Uri remoteAddress, ICapabilities desiredCapabilities, TimeSpan commandTimeout)

Answer 1

BrowserStack Support 提供了两个工作示例：

        {
            IWebDriver driver;


            FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();

            options.AddAdditionalCapability("browser", "firefox", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("os", "Windows", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("os_version", "10", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("browser_version", "63.0", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("build", "BuildName", true);
            options.SetPreference("intl.accept_languages", "de");

            driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri("http://your_username:your_access_key@hub-cloud.browserstack.com/wd/hub/"),
                                         options.ToCapabilities());


            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.google.com");
            Console.WriteLine(driver.Title);

            IWebElement query = driver.FindElement(By.Name("q"));
            query.SendKeys("Browserstack");
            query.Submit();
            Console.WriteLine(driver.Title);

            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.amazon.in");
            Console.WriteLine(driver.Title);

            driver.Quit();
        }
    }

在 Chrome 中：

  IWebDriver driver;


            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

            options.AddAdditionalCapability("browser", "chrome", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("os", "Windows", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("os_version", "10", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("browser_version", "69.0", true);
            options.AddAdditionalCapability("build", "BuildName", true);

            options.AddArgument("--lang=de");

            driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri("http://your_username:your_access_key@hub-cloud.browserstack.com/wd/hub/"),
                                         options.ToCapabilities());


            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.google.com");
            Console.WriteLine(driver.Title);

            IWebElement query = driver.FindElement(By.Name("q"));
            query.SendKeys("Browserstack");
            query.Submit();
            Console.WriteLine(driver.Title);

            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.amazon.in");
            Console.WriteLine(driver.Title);

            driver.Quit();

Answer 2

从代码 sn-p 中，我看到您在同一脚本中指定了 Chrome 和 Firefox 的浏览器选项。您需要为 Chrome 和 Firefox 准备一个单独的测试脚本。

-用于在 Chrome 浏览器上创建会话，包括以下功能

DesiredCapabilities capability;

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
// Set browser language to French 
options.AddArguments("--lang=fr");
capability = (DesiredCapabilities)options.ToCapabilities();

capability.SetCapability("browser", "chrome");
capability.SetCapability("browser_version", "61");
capability.SetCapability("os", "Windows");
capability.SetCapability("os_version", "7");
capability.SetCapability("browserstack.user", "USERNAME");// add username
capability.SetCapability("browserstack.key", "ACCESS_KEY"); //add automate-key

driver = new ScreenShotRemoteWebDriver(new Uri("http://hub-cloud.browserstack.com/wd/hub/"), capability);

-用于在 Firefox 浏览器上创建会话，包括以下功能

DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities();
capability.SetCapability("browser", "Firefox");
capability.SetCapability("browser_version", "63.0");
capability.SetCapability("os", "Windows");
capability.SetCapability("os_version", "10");
capability.SetCapability("browserstack.user", "your_usernmae");
capability.SetCapability("browserstack.key","your_access_key");

FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.SetPreference("intl.accept_languages", "fr");
capability.SetCapability(FirefoxDriver.ProfileCapabilityName, firefoxProfile.ToBase64String());

有关使用 C# 传递浏览器选项的更多信息，请参阅 - https://www.browserstack.com/automate/c-sharp