创建 SQL 查询以列出 24 小时内的作业失败

Question

我需要帮助为 diff SQL Server 上大约 5/10 的作业创建针对“作业活动”的 SQL 查询。基本上我需要生成一个如下列表，每次显示以下作业时，我都需要进入作业活动，理想情况下，任何以名称“维护-备份..”开头，然后是以下列-启用/状态/上次运行结果/上一次运行/下一次运行

一旦我可以确定哪些作业已启用、已成功等。然后我会检查 24 小时内每个作业的历史记录，记下每个失败的时间和错误/原因。我有多个来自 Internet 的查询，这些查询为我提供了我正在寻找的详细信息，但我不确定如何重新排序代码/查询，只选择我需要的具体内容。

Answer 1

您可以从此代码创建一个视图并通过日期从中选择：

SELECT   Job.instance_id
    ,SysJobs.job_id
    ,SysJobs.name as 'JOB_NAME'
    ,SysJobSteps.step_name as 'STEP_NAME'
    ,Job.run_status
    ,Job.sql_message_id
    ,Job.sql_severity
    ,Job.message
    ,Job.exec_date
    ,Job.run_duration
    ,Job.server
    ,SysJobSteps.output_file_name
FROM    (SELECT Instance.instance_id
    ,DBSysJobHistory.job_id
    ,DBSysJobHistory.step_id
    ,DBSysJobHistory.sql_message_id
    ,DBSysJobHistory.sql_severity
    ,DBSysJobHistory.message
    ,(CASE DBSysJobHistory.run_status
        WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'In progress'
    END) as run_status
    ,((SUBSTRING(CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_date AS VARCHAR(8)), 5, 2) + '/'
    + SUBSTRING(CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_date AS VARCHAR(8)), 7, 2) + '/'
    + SUBSTRING(CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_date AS VARCHAR(8)), 1, 4) + ' '
    + SUBSTRING((REPLICATE('0',6-LEN(CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_time AS varchar)))
    + CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_time AS VARCHAR)), 1, 2) + ':'
    + SUBSTRING((REPLICATE('0',6-LEN(CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_time AS VARCHAR)))
    + CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_time AS VARCHAR)), 3, 2) + ':'
    + SUBSTRING((REPLICATE('0',6-LEN(CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_time as varchar)))
    + CAST(DBSysJobHistory.run_time AS VARCHAR)), 5, 2))) AS 'exec_date'
    ,DBSysJobHistory.run_duration
    ,DBSysJobHistory.retries_attempted
    ,DBSysJobHistory.server
    FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory DBSysJobHistory
    JOIN (SELECT DBSysJobHistory.job_id
        ,DBSysJobHistory.step_id
        ,MAX(DBSysJobHistory.instance_id) as instance_id
        FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory DBSysJobHistory
        GROUP BY DBSysJobHistory.job_id
        ,DBSysJobHistory.step_id
        ) AS Instance ON DBSysJobHistory.instance_id = Instance.instance_id
    WHERE DBSysJobHistory.run_status <> 1
    ) AS Job
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs SysJobs
   ON (Job.job_id = SysJobs.job_id)
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps SysJobSteps
   ON (Job.job_id = SysJobSteps.job_id AND Job.step_id = SysJobSteps.step_id)

Answer 2

这是您需要的最近 24 小时的工作详细信息……否则无论如何它都会让您开始工作。

select
    j.name as JobName,
    j.enabled,
    j.date_created,
    a.start_execution_date,
    a.stop_execution_date,
    a.next_scheduled_run_date,
    h.run_date,
    h.run_time,
    case
        when h.run_status = 0 then 'Failed'
        when h.run_status = 1 then 'Succeeded'
        when h.run_status = 2 then 'Retry'
        when h.run_status = 3 then 'Canceled'
    end as LastRunOutcome
from 
    msdb.dbo.sysjobs j
    inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity a on
    a.job_id = j.job_id
    inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory h on
    h.job_id = j.job_id
    inner join
    (select job_id, max(run_date) dt
    from msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory
    group by job_id) h2 on h2.job_id = h.job_id and h2.dt = h.run_date
where
    cast(a.start_execution_date as date) = cast(getdate() as date)