【发布时间】:2019-12-02 03:56:03
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用复合外键创建表,但不断遇到错误 Error Code: 1822. Failed to add the foreign key constraint. Missing index for constraint 'fk_contractdateshistoric_contractdates_multiple' in the referenced table 'contractdates'
我正在使用MySQL v8.0.16
我检查了列类型是否不同,但我不确定还有什么问题。
这里是构成问题的表,所有表都制作得很愉快,但最后一个包含复合键的表会导致问题。
CREATE TABLE `contracts` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`CreationDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`CreatedBy` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`CompletionDate` date DEFAULT NULL,
`Comments` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
);
CREATE TABLE `fieldheading` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`fieldTypeID` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`fieldCode` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`fieldHeading` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
);
CREATE TABLE `contractdates` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`DateValue` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`ContractID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`FieldHeadingID` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
UNIQUE KEY `uq_contractdates_contractID_FieldHeading_ID` (`ContractID`,`FieldHeadingID`),
KEY `fk_contractdates_contracts_id_idx` (`ContractID`),
KEY `fk_contractdates_fieldheading_id_idx` (`FieldHeadingID`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_contractdates_fieldheading_id` FOREIGN KEY (`FieldHeadingID`) REFERENCES `fieldheading` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_contractdates_contracts_id` FOREIGN KEY (`ContractID`) REFERENCES `contracts` (`id`)
) COMMENT='Table to hold the dates for a contract, one row is one date for a specific contract';
CREATE TABLE `contractdateshistoric` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`ContractID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`ContractDateCurrentID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`FieldHeadingID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`ChangedByID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`DateValue` datetime NOT NULL,
`TimeStampChanged` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
KEY `fk_contractdateshistoric_contractdates_mutiple_idx` (`ContractID`, `FieldHeadingID`, `ContractDateCurrentID`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_contractdateshistoric_contractdates_multiple` FOREIGN KEY (`ContractID`, `FieldHeadingID`, `ContractDateCurrentID`) REFERENCES `contractdates` (`contractid`, `fieldheadingid`, `id`)
) COMMENT='Audit trail of the dates';
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标签: mysql indexing foreign-keys mysql-workbench