使用 TypeScript super()

Question

我正在尝试在 TypeScript 中扩展一个类。我在编译时不断收到此错误：“提供的参数与调用目标的任何签名都不匹配。”我尝试将 super 调用中的 artist.name 属性引用为 super(name) 但不起作用。

您的任何想法和解释将不胜感激。谢谢 - 亚历克斯。

class Artist {
  constructor(
    public name: string,
    public age: number,
    public style: string,
    public location: string
  ){
    console.log(`instantiated ${name}, whom is ${age} old, from ${location}, and heavily regarded in the ${style} community`);
  }
}

class StreetArtist extends Artist {
  constructor(
    public medium: string,
    public famous: boolean,
    public arrested: boolean,
    public art: Artist
  ){
    super();
    console.log(`instantiated ${this.name}. Are they famous? ${famous}. Are they locked up? ${arrested}`);
  }
}

interface Human {
  name: string,
  age: number
}

function getArtist(artist: Human){
  console.log(artist.name)
}

let Banksy = new Artist(
  "Banksy",
   40,
  "Politcal Graffitti",
  "England / Wolrd"
)

getArtist(Banksy);

Answer 1

超级调用必须为基类提供所有参数。构造函数不是继承的。注释掉艺术家，因为我想这样做时不需要它。

class StreetArtist extends Artist {
  constructor(
    name: string,
    age: number,
    style: string,
    location: string,
    public medium: string,
    public famous: boolean,
    public arrested: boolean,
    /*public art: Artist*/
  ){
    super(name, age, style, location);
    console.log(`instantiated ${this.name}. Are they famous? ${famous}. Are they locked up? ${arrested}`);
  }
}

或者，如果您希望 art 参数填充基本属性，但在这种情况下，我想实际上不需要在 art 参数上使用 public，因为这些属性将被继承，并且只会存储重复数据。

class StreetArtist extends Artist {
  constructor(
    public medium: string,
    public famous: boolean,
    public arrested: boolean,
    /*public */art: Artist
  ){
    super(art.name, art.age, art.style, art.location);
    console.log(`instantiated ${this.name}. Are they famous? ${famous}. Are they locked up? ${arrested}`);
  }
}