重新设置 WPF 扩展工具包的 ChildWindow 的样式

Question

我有一个模式对话框，我正在使用 WPF 扩展工具包的 ChildWindow 显示，但我不喜欢窗口的默认外观，因为它不正确支持系统颜色（它具有强制白色背景）并且不使用时不适应 Windows Classic Shell。 因此，我尝试为 ChildWindow 创建自己的样式，但这样做我破坏了控件的对话框行为 - 我将如何设置它的样式以恢复这种行为？

我的对话框风格如下。

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:wpfToolkit="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/toolkit">
    <Style TargetType="wpfToolkit:ChildWindow">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="wpfToolkit:ChildWindow">
                    <!--<Window WindowState="{TemplateBinding WindowState}" Visibility="{TemplateBinding Visibility}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}">-->
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition/>
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Border Grid.RowSpan="2"
                                BorderThickness="2"
                                BorderBrush="Gold"/>
                            <Rectangle>
                                <Rectangle.Fill>
                                    <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
                                        <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                            <GradientStop Color="Lime"/>
                                            <GradientStop Color="DarkGreen"/>
                                        </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                                </Rectangle.Fill>
                            </Rectangle>
                            <TextBlock Foreground="White" Text="{TemplateBinding Caption}"/>
                            <ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1"/>
                        </Grid>
                    <!--</Window>-->
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

我尝试将它嵌套在一个窗口中以恢复对话框行为，但我得到一个运行时异常“窗口必须是树的根。不能将窗口添加为 Visual 的子级。”。我的风格需要什么？

Answer 1

从默认样式开始并根据您的需要进行自定义：

XAML：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp27.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:xctk="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/toolkit"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp27"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="300" Width="300">

<Window.Resources>
    <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LinearGradientBrushStyle1" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,1">
        <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            <GradientStop Color="Lime"/>
            <GradientStop Color="DarkGreen" Offset="0.5"/>
        </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    </LinearGradientBrush>

    <Style x:Key="ChildWindowStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type xctk:ChildWindow}">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Navy"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
        <Setter Property="WindowBackground" Value="{StaticResource LinearGradientBrushStyle1}"/>
        <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="120"/>
        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="45"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type xctk:ChildWindow}">
                    <Grid x:Name="PART_Root">
                        <Grid.Resources>
                            <Style x:Key="FocusVisualStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
                                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black"/>
                                <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
                                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="-1"/>
                                <Setter Property="Template">
                                    <Setter.Value>
                                        <ControlTemplate>
                                            <Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}" Stroke="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" StrokeThickness="0.5" StrokeDashArray="4 3">
                                                <Rectangle.RenderTransform>
                                                    <TranslateTransform X="{Binding Left}" Y="{Binding Top}"/>
                                                </Rectangle.RenderTransform>
                                            </Rectangle>
                                        </ControlTemplate>
                                    </Setter.Value>
                                </Setter>
                            </Style>
                            <BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"/>
                        </Grid.Resources>
                        <Grid x:Name="PART_WindowRoot" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}" MinHeight="{TemplateBinding MinHeight}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}">
                            <xctk:WindowControl x:Name="PART_WindowControl" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CloseButtonVisibility="{TemplateBinding CloseButtonVisibility}" CaptionForeground="{TemplateBinding CaptionForeground}" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" CaptionFontSize="{TemplateBinding CaptionFontSize}" Caption="{TemplateBinding Caption}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" CaptionShadowBrush="{TemplateBinding CaptionShadowBrush}" CloseButtonStyle="{TemplateBinding CloseButtonStyle}" CaptionIcon="{TemplateBinding CaptionIcon}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" IsActive="{TemplateBinding IsActive}" WindowStyle="{TemplateBinding WindowStyle}" WindowBackground="{TemplateBinding WindowBackground}" WindowOpacity="{TemplateBinding WindowOpacity}" WindowInactiveBackground="{TemplateBinding WindowInactiveBackground}" WindowBorderBrush="{TemplateBinding WindowBorderBrush}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}" WindowBorderThickness="{TemplateBinding WindowBorderThickness}"/>
                        </Grid>
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Closed">
                            <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Style.BasedOn>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type xctk:WindowControl}">
                <Setter Property="CloseButtonStyle">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue"/>
                            <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True"/>
                            <Setter Property="Template">
                                <Setter.Value>
                                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                                        <Border x:Name="border" BorderThickness="0" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="1">
                                            <ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                                        </Border>
                                    </ControlTemplate>
                                </Setter.Value>
                            </Setter>
                            <Style.Triggers>
                                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsActive, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Value="False">
                                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFBCBCBC"/>
                                </DataTrigger>
                                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="SkyBlue"/>
                                </Trigger>
                                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF993D3D"/>
                                </Trigger>
                            </Style.Triggers>
                        </Style>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
                <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
                <Setter Property="CaptionFontSize" Value="15"/>
                <Setter Property="CaptionForeground" Value="white"/>
                <Setter Property="CaptionShadowBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
                <Setter Property="WindowBorderBrush" Value="Gold"/>
                <Setter Property="WindowBackground" Value="#FF0078D7"/>
                <Setter Property="WindowBorderThickness" Value="5"/>
                <Setter Property="WindowInactiveBackground" Value="#FFEBEBEB"/>
                <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False"/>
                <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation" Value="None"/>
                <Setter Property="Template">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ControlTemplate/>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Style>
        </Style.BasedOn>
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>

<Grid>
    <xctk:WindowContainer Grid.Row="0">
        <xctk:ChildWindow Grid.Row="0" Width="200" Height="150" Caption="Child Window" IsModal="True" WindowState="Open" Style="{DynamicResource ChildWindowStyle1}">
            <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                <TextBlock>My Child Window</TextBlock>
                <Button Width="75" Height="25">CHILD</Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </xctk:ChildWindow>
    </xctk:WindowContainer>
</Grid>