将具有多种功能的 Kml 转换为 Geojson

Question

我使用此代码将具有单个功能的 kml 文件转换为 GeoJson 文件。

String kmlToGeoJson(String fileName)
        throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, XMLStreamException {

    FileInputStream reader = new FileInputStream(fileName);
    PullParser parser = new PullParser(new KMLConfiguration(),reader, SimpleFeature.class);

    FeatureJSON fjson = new FeatureJSON();
    FileWriter tmp = new FileWriter(fileName + ".geojson");
    BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(tmp);

    SimpleFeature simpleFeature = (SimpleFeature) parser.parse();

    while (simpleFeature != null) {
        fjson.writeFeature(simpleFeature, writer);
        simpleFeature = (SimpleFeature) parser.parse();
    }

    return "success";
}

但是，当我使用具有多个功能的 Kml 文件时：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2">
  <Document>
    <name>KmlFile</name>
    <Style id="west_campus_style">
      <IconStyle>
        <Icon>
          <href>https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png
          </href>
        </Icon>
      </IconStyle>
      <BalloonStyle>
        <text>$[video]</text>
      </BalloonStyle>
    </Style>
    <Placemark>
      <name>Google West Campus 1</name>
      <styleUrl>#west_campus_style</styleUrl>
      <ExtendedData>
        <Data name="video">
          <value><![CDATA[<iframe width="480" height="360"
            src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZE8ODPL2VPI" frameborder="0"
            allowfullscreen></iframe><br><br>]]></value>
        </Data>
      </ExtendedData>
      <Point>
        <coordinates>-122.0914977709329,37.42390182131783,0</coordinates>
      </Point>
    </Placemark>
    <Placemark>
      <name>Google West Campus 2</name>
      <styleUrl>#west_campus_style</styleUrl>
      <ExtendedData>
        <Data name="video">
          <value><![CDATA[<iframe width="480" height="360"
            src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nb4gvrNrDWw" frameborder="0"
            allowfullscreen></iframe><br><br>]]></value>
        </Data>
      </ExtendedData>
      <Point>
        <coordinates>-122.0926995893311,37.42419403634421,0</coordinates>
      </Point>
    </Placemark>
    <Placemark>
      <name>Google West Campus 3</name>
      <styleUrl>#west_campus_style</styleUrl>
      <ExtendedData>
        <Data name="video">
          <value><![CDATA[<iframe width="480" height="360"
            src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0hhiEjf7_NA" frameborder="0"
            allowfullscreen></iframe><br><br>]]></value>
        </Data>
      </ExtendedData>
      <Point>
        <coordinates>-122.0922532985281,37.42301710721216,0</coordinates>
      </Point>
    </Placemark>
  </Document>
</kml>

我得到了这个 Geojson 文件：

{ "type":"Feature",
         "geometry":{
                   "type":"Point",
                   "coordinates":[-122.0915,37.4239,0.0]},
         "properties":{"name":"Google West Campus 1",
                      "visibility":true,
                      "open":true,
                      "Style":"FeatureTypeStyleImpl[ name=name, [], rules=<1>                   (<RuleImpl> null\n)]"},
         "id":"fid--579a589e_150ad9a2e4f_-8000"
           }
{"type":"Feature",
"geometry":{
            "type":"Point",
            "coordinates":[-122.0927,37.4242,0.0]},
"properties":{
             "name":"Google West Campus 2",               
             "visibility":true, 
             "open":true,
             "Style":"FeatureTypeStyleImpl[ name=name, [], rules=<1>(<RuleImpl> null\n)]"},
"id":"fid--579a589e_150ad9a2e4f_-7fff"
}
{"type":"Feature",
"geometry":{
           "type":"Point",
           "coordinates":[-122.0923,37.423,0.0]},
"properties":{"name":"Google West Campus 3",
              "visibility":true,
              "open":true,
              "Style":"FeatureTypeStyleImpl[ name=name, [], rules=<1>(<RuleImpl> null\n)]"},
"id":"fid--579a589e_150ad9a2e4f_-7ffe"}
{"type":"Feature",
"properties":          
          {"name":"KmlFile",
          "visibility":true,
          "open":true,
         "name":"KmlFile",
         "Feature":"[]"},
"id":"fid--579a589e_150ad9a2e4f_-7ffd"}

这就像整个 kml 文件被认为是一个单一的功能，功能之间没有逗号。 如何让它将整个文件视为多个功能文件 我尝试用SimpleFeatureCollection.class 替换SimpleFeature.class，但是返回的Geojson 文件是空的。

Answer 1

我认为您需要这样的东西来生成 FeatureCollection：

        FileInputStream reader = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
        PullParser parser = new PullParser(new KMLConfiguration(), reader, SimpleFeature.class);

        FeatureJSON fjson = new FeatureJSON();
        FileWriter tmp = new FileWriter(args[0] + ".geojson");
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(tmp);
        ArrayList<SimpleFeature> features = new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleFeature simpleFeature = (SimpleFeature) parser.parse();
        while (simpleFeature != null) {
            System.out.println(simpleFeature);
            features.add(simpleFeature);
            simpleFeature = (SimpleFeature) parser.parse();
        }
        SimpleFeatureCollection fc = DataUtilities.collection(features);
        fjson.writeFeatureCollection(fc, System.out);