Office 365 在线同步，找不到用户

Question

我对 powershell 很陌生（2 个月的经验），我正在创建自己的脚本来自动化一些任务。

现在我正在编写用户创建脚本。在我到达 office365 部分之前一切正常。

<Creating AD user based on template and filled info>
<Creating Exchange emailbox>
...
#Retrieving email to specify user
$email = (Get-ADUser $initials -Properties mail).mail

#Remoting into server that has Azure AD Sync installed and forcing sync
Invoke-Command -ComputerName <servername> -ScriptBlock {Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta} -Credential $AdminCredentials

#Waiting until sync is done, 30 seconds for testing purposes, can be lowered after some testing 
Write-host "Waiting untill sync is done"
Start-Sleep -s 30

#Connecting to office365
Connect-MsolService -Credential $OfficeCredentials

#Creating Licence withouth exchange
$NoExchange = New-MsolLicenseOptions -AccountSkuId syndication-account:O365_BUSINESS_PREMIUM -DisabledPlans "EXCHANGE_S_STANDARD"

#applying licence to user
Set-MsolUserLicense -UserPrincipalName $email -LicenseOptions $NoExchange

现在最后一部分是我得到以下错误的地方：

Set-MsolUserLicense : User Not Found.  User: .
At <path>\UserCreation.ps1:145 char:1
+ Set-MsolUserLicense -UserPrincipalName $email -LicenseOptions $NoExchange
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (:) [Set-MsolUserLicense], MicrosoftOnlineException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Online.Administration.Automation.UserNotFoundException,Microsoft.Online.Administration.Automation.SetUserLicense

意味着用户在 Office 365 中不存在，即使我强制同步并发出等待 30 秒（只是为了确保其已同步）

如果我在脚本返回此错误后尝试查找用户，我可以找到它...

Get-MsolUser -UserPrincipalName $email

我尝试将等待时间提高到 60 秒，但这似乎没有任何区别。 我是否必须“重新启动”脚本或其他东西才能找到用户，还是有其他方法可以解决这个问题？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

不，您根本不需要重新启动脚本或做任何花哨的事情，只需增加Sleep 间隔或检查Start-ADSyncSyncCycle 是否有-Wait 参数（它不应该）或尝试编写类似：

While ((Get-ADSyncConnectorRunStatus).Runstate -eq "Busy") {
    Start-Sleep 10
}