Android Studio 3.0 编译问题（无法在配置之间进行选择）

Question

最新 3.0 版本（Beta 2）的问题 我的项目有 1 个第三方的子模块，所以我只能访问他们的 build.gradle。

我的项目有 3 种风格，snap、uat、production。每个都有 2 种构建类型，调试和发布。当我尝试构建时，我得到了这个。

Error:Cannot choose between the following configurations of project :lp_messaging_sdk:
  - debugApiElements
  - debugRuntimeElements
  - releaseApiElements
  - releaseRuntimeElements
All of them match the consumer attributes:
  - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-api' but wasn't required.
  - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't required.
  - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-api' but wasn't required.
  - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't required.

我读到子模块和构建类型存在问题，但后来读到它已修复。 您必须向子模块 build.gradle 添加相同的构建类型或其他内容，然后添加

buildTypeMatching  'debug', 'release'

然而，当我这样做时，我得到了这个错误，

Error:Could not select value from candidates [debug, release] using AlternateDisambiguationRule.BuildTypeRule.

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

    repositories {
        flatDir {
            dirs project(':lp_messaging_sdk').file('aars')
        }
    }

    // Android parameters
    compileSdkVersion = 26
    buildToolsVersion = '26.0.1'

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    dexOptions {
        preDexLibraries true
    }

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 19
        versionName buildName
        versionCode buildVersion
        multiDexEnabled true
        resConfigs "en", "fr", "fr-rCA"
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {

        }
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    productFlavors {
        snap {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotesFilePath = 'changelog.txt'
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
            dimension "default"
        }

        uat {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
        }

        production {
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            versionNameSuffix createVersionNameSuffix()
            applicationIdSuffix '.debug'
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled false
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
            ext.enableCrashlytics = false
        }

        release {
            versionNameSuffix createVersionNameSuffix()
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled = false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
        }

    }

    //Used to ignore duplicated entries added to meta-inf
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
    }

    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "2048m"
        dexInProcess true
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError true
        xmlReport true
        htmlReport true
        disable 'MissingTranslation', 'InvalidPackage'
        disable 'GradleCompatible', 'GradleCompatible'
        disable 'NewApi', 'NewApi'
        disable 'GradleDependency'
        disable 'UnusedResources'
        disable 'IconDensities'
        disable 'TypographyDashes'
        disable 'ContentDescription'
        htmlOutput file("$project.buildDir/reports/lint/lint-result.html")
        xmlOutput file("$project.buildDir/reports/lint/lint-result.xml")
    }

    testOptions {
        unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
    }
}

greendao {
    schemaVersion 13
    targetGenDir 'src/main/java/'
}

ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotes = System.getenv("CHANGELOG")

def createVersionNameSuffix() {
    def buildNumber = System.env.BUILD_NUMBER
    def buildTimestamp = new Date().format('HH:mm dd/MM/yy')
    return buildNumber ? " ($buildNumber)" : " ($buildTimestamp)"
}

def getBuildVersionFromName(String buildName) {
    List data = buildName.tokenize(".")
    String resultString = "19";

    for (String s : data) {
        resultString += s;
    }

    if (System.env.BUILD_NUMBER) {
        resultString += System.env.BUILD_NUMBER
    }

    return Integer.parseInt(resultString);
}

//Verify the app before creating a Pull Request
task verifyPR
verifyPR.dependsOn('clean')
verifyPR.dependsOn('lint')
verifyPR.dependsOn('checkstyle')
verifyPR.dependsOn('pmd')
verifyPR.dependsOn('testSnapDebugUnitTest')

dependencies {
    // Android Dependencies
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'

    // Dagger Dependencies
    apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.11'
    compile 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.11'

    // Rx Dependencies
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-appcompat-v7:0.4.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-support-v4:0.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.whorlwind:whorlwind:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions:rxpermissions:0.9.4@aar'
    compile 'com.jenzz:RxAppState:2.0.0'

    // Tools
    compile 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.5'

    // ButterKnife
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'

    // Google Maps
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.0.4'
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.4"
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:11.0.4'

    // Geofence
    compile('pl.charmas.android:android-reactive-location:0.10@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }

    // Retrofit
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.3.0'

    // OKHTTP
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.7.5'

    // Libphonenumber
    compile 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:7.3.2'

    // UI
    compile 'com.tubb.smrv:swipemenu-recyclerview:5.0.2'

    // EventBus
    compile 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0'

    // Database
    compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.0'

    // Chuck HTTP Inspector
    debugCompile 'com.readystatesoftware.chuck:library:1.0.4'
    releaseCompile 'com.readystatesoftware.chuck:library-no-op:1.0.4'

    // ViewPager Indicator
    compile 'com.github.JakeWharton:ViewPagerIndicator:2.4.1'

    // Amplitude
    compile 'com.amplitude:android-sdk:2.13.2'

    // TESTS
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.5"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:1.6.4"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.6.5"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:1.6.4"

    compile project(':lp_messaging_sdk')
}

这里是第 3 方库 build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 250
        versionName "2.5.0"
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    productFlavors {
        snap {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotesFilePath = 'changelog.txt'
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
            dimension "default"
        }

        uat {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
        }

        production {

        }
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {

        }
    }

    buildTypeMatching 'snap', 'debug', 'release'

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            applicationIdSuffix '.debug'
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled false
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
            ext.enableCrashlytics = false
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled = false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        consumerProguardFiles 'proguard.cfg'
    }

    repositories {
        flatDir {
            dirs 'aars'
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:percent:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.neovisionaries:nv-websocket-client:1.31'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.0'

    compile(name: 'infra', ext: 'aar')
    compile(name: 'messaging', ext: 'aar')
    compile(name: 'messaging_ui', ext: 'aar')
    compile(name: 'ui', ext: 'aar')
}

有人知道我该如何解决这个问题吗？ 谢谢

Answer 1

试试

implementation project(path: ':lp_messaging_sdk', configuration: 'default')

注意：

您可以通过将 gradle 更新为 4.3 check this 来避免此错误。

解释：

使用Dependency Configurations 可以轻松定义和指定要在子项目中使用的内容。

在我的回答中，我们使用了 default 配置，这将仅向其他 Android 项目和模块发布和公开“发布”风格。

假设您只需要在演示风味或发布风味中包含此风味，it would be like：

configurations {
  // Initializes placeholder configurations that the Android plugin can use when targeting
  // the corresponding variant of the app.
  demoDebugCompile {}
  fullReleaseCompile {}
  ...
}
dependencies {
  // If the library configures multiple build variants using product flavors,
  // you must target one of the library's variants using its full configuration name.
  demoDebugCompile project(path: ':lp_messaging_sdk', configuration: 'demoDebug')
  fullReleaseCompile project(path: ':lp_messaging_sdk', configuration: 'fullRelease')
  ...
}

因此，在您的情况下，您可以使用您的构建风格，这就是错误日志中出现的内容。

Cannot choose between the following configurations of project :lp_messaging_sdk

这意味着您的lp_messaging_sdk 具有各种构建配置：-

  - debugApiElements
  - debugRuntimeElements
  - releaseApiElements
  - releaseRuntimeElements

而 android-studio 告诉你，“我不能从这些不同的配置中选择一种，你能为我定义一个吗？”

您可以通过here阅读更多内容。

Answer 2

错误：无法在项目的以下配置之间进行选择......

可能存在gradle写作问题 当我改成下面的写法时就没有这样的错误了

//编译项目(':MPChartLib')

implementation project(':MPChartLib')

也许当引用依赖于其他模块时应该写在这个实现中

Answer 3

如果您使用 android-apt 插件进行注释处理，请尝试删除该插件并按照the migration guide for the Android Gradle Plugin 3.0.0 中的建议将所有apt some_dependency 引用替换为annotationProcessor some_dependency。

Answer 4

对于 AndroidStudio 3.0+，mainMoudle 有 buildTypes 和 buildTypes 与 libModule buildTypes 和 buildTypes 一样，它想：

主模块：

buildTypes {
    release {
        buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"
        zipAlignEnabled true
        shrinkResources true
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }

    debug {
        buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"
        zipAlignEnabled true
        shrinkResources false
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }

    debug2{

    }
}

lib模块：

buildTypes {
    release {

    }

    debug {

    }

    debug2{

    }
}

或者你可以使用matchingFallbacks解决这个click

Answer 5

当我将我的项目从 API 级别 23 更新到 27 并将 Gradle 更新到 3.1 时，出现了这个错误

不能选择不同的配置

所以要解决这个问题。

替换

compile project(':your projectName')

与

implementation project(':projectname')

在 Gradle 中，这解决了问题。

Answer 6

在我的类似情况下，解决方案是：

build.gradle：

android {
    defaultConfig {
        // because I have two project flavors in that library
        missingDimensionStrategy 'project', 'myProjectName' 
        // because I have a "full" and a "debug" flavor in that library
        missingDimensionStrategy 'mode', 'full'
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug { ... }
        release { ... }
    }
}
dependencies {
    // because the project(path:'', configuration:'') did not work in this case
    implementation project(':myModuleName1')
    implementation project(':myModuleName2')
}

也许这有助于其他遇到类似问题的人。

Answer 7

对我来说，在 Android Studio 3.5.2 上遇到了同样的错误，但原因不同。我试图将应用程序模块添加为库。

我只是通过 converting the application module to a library module 解决了它。

Answer 8

如果以下情况不成立，也会出现此错误：

通过在 A 中包含模块 B，所有存在于 A 中的 producFlavor 都必须存在于 B 中。

---

build.gradle (:app) 或 (:module-A)

android {
    flavorDimensions "dimen"
    productFlavors {
        someProduct {
            dimension "dimen"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    api project(path: ':module-B')
}

所以someProduct必须存在于B中

build.gradle (:module-B)

android {
    flavorDimensions "dimen"
    productFlavors {
        someProduct {
            dimension "dimen"
        }
    }
}

GL

Answer 9

我的问题是我正在重命名输出文件名（和路径）

一旦我删除了更改 aar 名称的 gradle 代码，我的解决方案之路就变得更简单了。

Answer 10

如果您使用的是复杂的设置，其中有一个模块并且有一些子模块等。那么您需要将构建变体添加到模块（比如顶级模块）而不是子模块和可能正在使用的其他模块你的模块。您不能直接添加到子模块，否则 android studio 会混淆选择哪个。

举个例子，假设子模块有 snapDebug 作为构建变体，现在它应该与 Top Module 的 snapDebug 或使用它的模块的 snapDebug 结合在一起。如果它们中的任何一个都没有 snapDebug，android studio 会混淆选择哪个与另一个。因此，最新版本的 android studio 中出现错误。

希望它有助于理解问题和解决方案。

Answer 11

在这些情况下，当您的主项目使用具有风味维度的模块或库模块 (AAR) 时，您的应用不知道该使用哪一个。您应该在应用的 build.gradle 文件的 defaultConfig 块中使用 missingDimensionStrategy 来指定默认风格。例如：

missingDimensionStrategy 'dimension', 'flavor1', 'flavor2'

请查看this链接了解更多详情。