【发布时间】:2020-09-19 14:19:57
【问题描述】:
我在 C++ map 中使用自定义比较器。不幸的是,map.find() 经常在地图中找不到所需的条目。
重现这一点的代码非常简单:
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef struct DATA_t {
array<int, 4> data;
} DATA_t;
struct DATA_cmp {
bool operator()(const DATA_t& a, const DATA_t& b) const {
for (int i = 0; i < a.data.size(); ++i)
if (a.data[i] < b.data[i]) return true;
return false;
}
};
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
map<DATA_t, int, DATA_cmp> index;
DATA_t data1 = {1, 2, 4, 8};
DATA_t data2 = {1, 3, 5, 7};
DATA_t data3 = {0, 6, 7, 8};
DATA_t data4 = {0, 1, 1, 2};
index[data1] = 1;
index[data2] = 2;
index[data3] = 3;
index[data4] = 4;
cout << "data1 " << (index.find(data1) == index.end() ? "not found" : "found") << endl;
cout << "data2 " << (index.find(data2) == index.end() ? "not found" : "found") << endl;
cout << "data3 " << (index.find(data3) == index.end() ? "not found" : "found") << endl;
cout << "data4 " << (index.find(data4) == index.end() ? "not found" : "found") << endl;
return 0;
}
输出应该是“找到”的所有行,但我得到:
data1 found
data2 not found
data3 found
data4 found
我怀疑问题是我的比较函数,但我没有看到我的错误。
【问题讨论】:
-
顺便说一句,在 c++ 中,
typedef struct S {} S;-->struct S {};,正如我在答案中的演示中所展示的那样。
标签: c++ find comparator stdmap