【发布时间】:2013-11-12 21:41:35
【问题描述】:
我是 D3 的新手,我试图对我的数据进行上一个和下一个值的移动平均,以使其平滑。
目前,我使用前 2 个值 + 当前值使其工作。它确实有效,但是 1)我将如何使用下一个值,以及 2)如果我想使用 15 个前一个值和 15 个下一个值怎么办? (如果有 30 个单独的 var 来存储它们,那就太疯狂了)
我习惯了传统的 javascript,但不知道如何在 D3 中以这种方式遍历数据。 希望有人能赐教,谢谢。
在 bl.ocks.org 上查看完整代码: http://bl.ocks.org/jcnesci/7439277
或者只是这里的数据解析代码:
d3.json("by_date_mod.json", function(error, data) {
// Setup each row of data by formatting the Date for X, and by converting to a number for Y.
data = data.rows;
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.key = parseDate(String(d.key));
d.value = +d.value;
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.key; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]);
// Setup the moving average calculation.
// Currently is a hacky way of doing it by manually storing and using the previous 3 values for averaging.
// Looking for another way to address previous values so we can make the averaging window much larger (like 15 previous values).
var prevPrevVal = 0;
var prevVal = 0;
var curVal = 0
var movingAverageLine = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) { return x(d.key); })
.y(function(d,i) {
if (i == 0) {
prevPrevVal = y(d.value);
prevVal = y(d.value);
curVal = y(d.value);
} else if (i == 1) {
prevPrevVal = prevVal;
prevVal = curVal;
curVal = (prevVal + y(d.value)) / 2.0;
} else {
prevPrevVal = prevVal;
prevVal = curVal;
curVal = (prevPrevVal + prevVal + y(d.value)) / 3.0;
}
return curVal;
})
.interpolate("basis");
// Draw the moving average version of the data, as a line.
graph1.append("path")
.attr("class", "average")
.attr("d", movingAverageLine(data));
// Draw the raw data as an area.
graph1.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area);
// Draw the X-axis of the graph.
graph1.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Draw the Y-axis of the graph.
graph1.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Value");
});
【问题讨论】:
-
我会分别计算移动平均线的值,然后将该数据传递给 D3。
-
@LarsKotthoff 如果是这样,那当然。我只是想排除 D3 是否有遍历方法首先执行此操作。谢谢,
标签: javascript math d3.js