【问题标题】:Google Visualization Dashboard ErrorsGoogle 可视化仪表板错误
【发布时间】:2017-04-21 09:55:49
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试使用 Google 可视化工具创建仪表板,但遇到了一些问题。

我通过在 ChartWrapper 中设置 calc 属性来引入所有文本的数据并即时计算图表数据,当数据表准备好时,我调用一个函数来设置图表的视图。完整代码如下。

我遇到的问题是:

  1. 使用控件过滤表时出现无效行索引错误。一旦设置视图并重新绘制图表,这些就会消失,但“一个或多个参与者未能绘制()”错误仍然存​​在。
  2. 第一次加载时,图表与视图设置之前的原始数据一起显示。
  3. 我返回带有数字的文本数据(即“1. Male”),因此列排序正确,但我不想在图表中看到数字。关于如何清理标签的任何想法?

任何帮助将不胜感激。如果您对处理此类数据的更好方法有任何建议,我会全力以赴。

我创建了一个小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/kq8fcdee/1/

完整代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

<style>
#table_div{display:none;}
.chart_div{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #888;margin-right:10px;}
</style>

</head>
<body>

<!--Div that will hold the dashboard-->
<div id="dashboard_div">
  <!--Divs that will hold each control and chart-->
  <div id="filter_div"></div>
  <div id="table_div"></div>
</div>


<script>

var data=
[
["Gender","Last time","Origin\/transfer","How arrived","Reason for flight","Section","Shop concessions","Purchase merchandise","Purchase services","Connect to WIFI","Overall experience","Country","Age group","Zip code","Education","Employment Status","Employment Status Group","Household income","Hispanic","Race","2. Children"],
["1. Male","3. 1-2 years","1. Starting","8. Other","3. Other","1. First\/Business","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","2. Other","5. 45-54",75201,"5. College degree","4. Student","2. Not Employed","4. 100k - 150k","1. Yes","4. Native American \/ American Indian","1. No children"],
["2. Female","2. 6-12 months","2. Connection","1. Drove self","1. Business","1. First\/Business","2. No","1. Yes","1. Yes","1. Yes","4. Very good","1. USA","3. 26-34",32003,"4. Some college","2. Part-time","1. Employed","2. 40k - 75k","1. Yes","2. Black \/ African American","1. No children"],
["1. Male","2. 6-12 months","2. Connection","5.R ental","2. Leisure","2. Economy\/Coach","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","1. USA","5. 45-54",64101,"4. Some college","5. Homemaker","2. Not Employed","5. 150k+","1. Yes","5. Other","1. No children"],
["2. Female","2. 6-12 months","2. Connection","1. Drove self","2. Leisure","1. First\/Business","2. No","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","1. USA","5. 45-54",75201,"2. Some HS","4. Student","2. Not Employed","4. 100k - 150k","2. No","4. Native American \/ American Indian","Children"],
["2. Female","2. 6-12 months","2. Connection","5.R ental","2. Leisure","2. Economy\/Coach","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","1. USA","2. 22-25",84101,"4. Some college","4. Student","2. Not Employed","4. 100k - 150k","1. Yes","4. Native American \/ American Indian","1. No children"],
["2. Female","5. 3+ years","1. Starting","4. Bus\/shuttle","2. Leisure","1. First\/Business","2. No","2. No","2. No","1. Yes","4. Very good","2. Other","3. 26-34",32003,"5. College degree","6. Unemployed not looking","2. Not Employed","6. Refused","2. No",null,"1. No children"],
["2. Female","4. 2-3 years","1. Starting","8. Other","3. Other","2. Economy\/Coach","2. No","2. No","2. No","2. No","1. Poor","2. Other","6. 55-64",99501,"4. Some college","3. Retired","2. Not Employed","3. 75k - 100k","2. No","3. Asian","1. No children"],
["2. Female","5. 3+ years","1. Starting","5.R ental","3. Other","1. First\/Business","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","1. Poor","1. USA","1. 16-21",15668,"4. Some college","1. Full-time","1. Employed","1. < 40k","2. No","1. White \/ Caucasian","1. No children"]
];


var proc = function(){
    //get the data from the server (php that gets data from mysql and reruns json array
    //$.getJSON('getdata.php',function(data) {

        //load the library
        google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart', 'controls']});

        //function that is called when libary loaded
        google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(function() {

            nCols=data[0].length;
            charts=[];
            data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(data);
            dashboard = new google.visualization.Dashboard(document.getElementById('dashboard_div'));

            //create Gender filter
            var genderSelection = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
                'controlType': 'CategoryFilter',
                'containerId': 'filter_div',
                'options': {
                    'filterColumnLabel': 'Gender',
                }
            });

            //create the table
            var table = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
                'chartType': 'Table',
                'dataTable':data,
                'containerId': 'table_div',
                'options': {'width': '800px'}
            });

            //create the charts (one chart for each column in the table)
            for(qidx=0;qidx < nCols;qidx++) {

                var createChart = function(qidx) {

                    //add place for chart
                    $('#dashboard_div').append('<div class="chart_div" id="chart'+qidx+'_div"></div>');

                    //create chart
                    charts[qidx] = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
                        'chartType': 'ColumnChart',
                        'containerId': 'chart'+qidx+'_div',
                        'options': {
                            'title': data.getColumnLabel(qidx),
                            'xwidth': 400,
                            'xheight': 300,
                            'vAxis': {
                                'minValue': 0,
                                'maxValue': 100
                            },
                            'chartArea': {
                                'width': '80%',
                                'height': '60%',
                                'top': 30,
                             },
                            'legend':'bottom'
                        },
                        'view': {
                            'columns': [qidx, {calc:function(dataTable, rowNum) {
                                var curr_stat = dataTable.getValue(rowNum,qidx);
                                var distinct_values = dataTable.getDistinctValues(qidx);
                                var count = 0;
                                var numRows=dataTable.getNumberOfRows();

                                for (var ii=0; ii<numRows; ii++) {
                                    stat = dataTable.getValue(ii,qidx);
                                    if (stat == curr_stat) {
                                        count++;
                                    }
                                }
                                return count/numRows*100; //return percentage
                            }, type:'number', label: '1Q'}]
                        }
                    });

                }(qidx);
            }

            //set the rows of the chart
            function setChartRows () {

                //loop though the charts
                for(qidx=0;qidx < nCols;qidx++) {

                    var dt = charts[qidx].getDataTable();
                    var rows = dt.getNumberOfRows();
                    var distinct_values = dt.getDistinctValues(qidx);
                    var arRows = [];

                    for (var ii=0; ii<distinct_values.length; ii++) {
                        for (var jj=0; jj<rows; jj++) {
                            var curr_stat = dt.getValue(jj,qidx);
                            if (curr_stat == distinct_values[ii]) {
                                arRows.push(jj);
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    var view = charts[qidx].getView() || {};
                    view.rows = arRows;
                    charts[qidx].setView(view);
                    charts[qidx].draw();

                }
            }

            //when the table is created/changed update the chart
            google.visualization.events.addListener(table, 'ready', setChartRows);

            charts.push(table);
            dashboard.bind(genderSelection, charts);
            dashboard.draw(data);

        });
    //});

};

//run
proc();

//refresh every 5 minutes
var run = setInterval(proc,300000)

</script>

</body>
</html>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript charts datatable google-visualization dashboard


    【解决方案1】:

    1 & 2) 可以通过断开chartsdashboard 的连接来纠正这些问题

    charts 可以在'ready' 事件在table 上触发时独立绘制,
    使用来自table 图表的过滤数据

    这将防止错误和首次加载时绘制初始原始数据


    3) 自定义排序标签,在数据数组{} 中使用对象表示法

    数据表中的每个单元格都必须有一个值(v:),
    并且可选地,可以有一个格式化的值(f:

    在数据数组中,而不是使用 --> "1. Male"

    改为使用对象表示法 --> {v: "1", f: "Male"}

    注意:图表默认显示格式化值

    但是,CategoryFilter 上必须设置两个选项

    设置选项 --> useFormattedValue: true -- 在控件中显示格式化值

    设置选项 --> ui.sortValues: false -- 显示在数据中找到的类别


    请参阅以下工作 sn-p

    数据中的前两列已更新为使用上述对象表示法...

    //load the library
    google.charts.load('current', {
      callback: function () {
        var data = [
          ["Gender","Last time","Origin\/transfer","How arrived","Reason for flight","Section","Shop concessions","Purchase merchandise","Purchase services","Connect to WIFI","Overall experience","Country","Age group","Zip code","Education","Employment Status","Employment Status Group","Household income","Hispanic","Race","2. Children"],
          [{v: "1", f: "Male"},{v: "3", f: "1-2 years"},"1. Starting","8. Other","3. Other","1. First\/Business","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","2. Other","5. 45-54",75201,"5. College degree","4. Student","2. Not Employed","4. 100k - 150k","1. Yes","4. Native American \/ American Indian","1. No children"],
          [{v: "2", f: "Female"},{v: "2", f: "6-12 months"},"2. Connection","1. Drove self","1. Business","1. First\/Business","2. No","1. Yes","1. Yes","1. Yes","4. Very good","1. USA","3. 26-34",32003,"4. Some college","2. Part-time","1. Employed","2. 40k - 75k","1. Yes","2. Black \/ African American","1. No children"],
          [{v: "1", f: "Male"},{v: "2", f: "6-12 months"},"2. Connection","5.R ental","2. Leisure","2. Economy\/Coach","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","1. USA","5. 45-54",64101,"4. Some college","5. Homemaker","2. Not Employed","5. 150k+","1. Yes","5. Other","1. No children"],
          [{v: "2", f: "Female"},{v: "2", f: "6-12 months"},"2. Connection","1. Drove self","2. Leisure","1. First\/Business","2. No","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","1. USA","5. 45-54",75201,"2. Some HS","4. Student","2. Not Employed","4. 100k - 150k","2. No","4. Native American \/ American Indian","Children"],
          [{v: "2", f: "Female"},{v: "2", f: "6-12 months"},"2. Connection","5.R ental","2. Leisure","2. Economy\/Coach","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","4. Very good","1. USA","2. 22-25",84101,"4. Some college","4. Student","2. Not Employed","4. 100k - 150k","1. Yes","4. Native American \/ American Indian","1. No children"],
          [{v: "2", f: "Female"},{v: "5", f: "3+ years"},"1. Starting","4. Bus\/shuttle","2. Leisure","1. First\/Business","2. No","2. No","2. No","1. Yes","4. Very good","2. Other","3. 26-34",32003,"5. College degree","6. Unemployed not looking","2. Not Employed","6. Refused","2. No",null,"1. No children"],
          [{v: "2", f: "Female"},{v: "4", f: "2-3 years"},"1. Starting","8. Other","3. Other","2. Economy\/Coach","2. No","2. No","2. No","2. No","1. Poor","2. Other","6. 55-64",99501,"4. Some college","3. Retired","2. Not Employed","3. 75k - 100k","2. No","3. Asian","1. No children"],
          [{v: "2", f: "Female"},{v: "5", f: "3+ years"},"1. Starting","5.R ental","3. Other","1. First\/Business","2. No","1. Yes","2. No","1. Yes","1. Poor","1. USA","1. 16-21",15668,"4. Some college","1. Full-time","1. Employed","1. < 40k","2. No","1. White \/ Caucasian","1. No children"]
        ];
    
        nCols=data[0].length;
        charts=[];
        data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(data);
        dashboard = new google.visualization.Dashboard(document.getElementById('dashboard_div'));
    
        //create Gender filter
        var genderSelection = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
          'controlType': 'CategoryFilter',
          'containerId': 'filter_div',
          'options': {
            'filterColumnLabel': 'Gender',
            'useFormattedValue': true,
            'ui': {
              'sortValues': false
            }
          }
        });
    
        //create the table
        var table = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
          'chartType': 'Table',
          'dataTable': data,
          'containerId': 'table_div',
          'options': {'width': '800px'}
        });
    
        //create the charts
        for(qidx=0;qidx < nCols;qidx++) {
          var createChart = function(qidx) {
            //add place for chart
            $('#dashboard_div').append('<div class="chart_div" id="chart'+qidx+'_div"></div>');
    
            //create chart
            charts[qidx] = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
              'chartType': 'ColumnChart',
              'containerId': 'chart'+qidx+'_div',
              'options': {
                'title': data.getColumnLabel(qidx),
                'xwidth': 400,
                'xheight': 300,
                'vAxis': {
                  'minValue': 0,
                  'maxValue': 100
                },
                'chartArea': {
                  'width': '80%',
                  'height': '60%',
                  'top': 30,
                 },
                'legend':'bottom'
              },
              'view': {
                'columns': [qidx, {calc:function(dataTable, rowNum) {
                  var curr_stat = dataTable.getValue(rowNum,qidx);
                  var distinct_values = dataTable.getDistinctValues(qidx);
                  var count = 0;
                  var numRows=dataTable.getNumberOfRows();
    
                  for (var ii=0; ii<numRows; ii++) {
                    stat = dataTable.getValue(ii,qidx);
                    if (stat == curr_stat) {
                      count++;
                    }
                  }
                  return count/numRows*100; //return percentage
                }, type:'number', label: '1Q'}]
              }
            });
          }(qidx);
        }
    
        //set the rows of the chart
        function setChartRows (dt) {
          //loop though the charts
          for(qidx=0;qidx < nCols;qidx++) {
            var rows = dt.getNumberOfRows();
            var distinct_values = dt.getDistinctValues(qidx);
            var arRows = [];
    
            for (var ii=0; ii<distinct_values.length; ii++) {
              for (var jj=0; jj<rows; jj++) {
                var curr_stat = dt.getValue(jj,qidx);
                if (curr_stat == distinct_values[ii]) {
                  arRows.push(jj);
                  break;
                }
              }
            }
    
            var view = charts[qidx].getView() || {};
            view.rows = arRows;
            charts[qidx].setDataTable(dt);
            charts[qidx].setView(view);
            charts[qidx].draw();
          }
        }
    
        //when the table is created/changed update the chart
        google.visualization.events.addListener(table, 'ready', function () {
          setChartRows(table.getDataTable());
        });
    
        dashboard.bind(genderSelection, table);
        dashboard.draw(data);
      },
      packages: ['corechart', 'controls']
    });
    #table_div{display:none;}
    .chart_div{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #888;margin-right:5px;}
    <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <div id="dashboard_div">
      <div id="filter_div"></div>
      <div id="table_div"></div>
    </div>

    【讨论】:

    • 完美运行。谢谢。
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