计算事件之间的时间

Question

我有一条消息流经多个系统，每个系统都使用时间戳和 uuid messageId 记录消息进入和退出。我正在通过以下方式摄取所有日志：

filebeat --> logstash --> elastic search --> kibana

因此，我现在有这些事件：

@timestamp                      messageId                               event 
May 19th 2016, 02:55:29.003     00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775    system1Enter
May 19th 2016, 02:55:29.200     00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775    system1Exit
May 19th 2016, 02:55:29.205     00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775    system2Enter
May 19th 2016, 02:55:29.453     00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775    system2Exit

我想生成一份报告（最好是堆叠的条形图或柱形图），说明在每个系统中花费的时间：

messageId                               in1:1->2:in2
00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775    197:5:248

最好的方法是什么？ Logstash 过滤器？ kibana 计算字段？

Answer 1

您可以仅使用 Logstash aggregate filter 来实现这一点，但是，您必须大幅重新实现 elapsed filter 已经完成的功能，所以这很遗憾，对吧？

然后让我们混合使用 Logstash aggregate filter 和 elapsed filter。后者用于测量每个阶段的时间，前者用于将所有时间信息聚合到最后一个事件中。

旁注：您可能需要重新考虑您的时间戳格式，使其更符合解析标准。我已将它们转换为 ISO 8601 以使其更易于解析，但您可以随意推出自己的正则表达式。

所以我从以下日志开始：

2016-05-19T02:55:29.003 00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775 system1Enter
2016-05-19T02:55:29.200 00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775 system1Exit
2016-05-19T02:55:29.205 00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775 system2Enter
2016-05-19T02:55:29.453 00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775 system2Exit

首先我使用三个elapsed 过滤器（每个阶段一个in1、1->2 和in2），然后使用三个聚合过滤器来收集所有时间信息。它看起来像这样：

filter {
  grok {
    match => ["message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{UUID:messageId} %{WORD:event}"]
    add_tag => [ "%{event}" ]
  }
  date {
    match => [ "timestamp", "ISO8601"]
  }
  # Measures the execution time of system1
  elapsed {
    unique_id_field => "messageId"
    start_tag => "system1Enter"
    end_tag => "system1Exit"
    new_event_on_match => true
    add_tag => ["in1"]
  }
  # Measures the execution time of system2
  elapsed {
    unique_id_field => "messageId"
    start_tag => "system2Enter"
    end_tag => "system2Exit"
    new_event_on_match => true
    add_tag => ["in2"]
  }
  # Measures the time between system1 and system2
  elapsed {
    unique_id_field => "messageId"
    start_tag => "system1Exit"
    end_tag => "system2Enter"
    new_event_on_match => true
    add_tag => ["1->2"]
  }
  # Records the execution time of system1
  if "in1" in [tags] and "elapsed" in [tags] {
    aggregate {
      task_id => "%{messageId}"
      code => "map['report'] = [(event['elapsed_time']*1000).to_i]"
      map_action => "create"
    }
  }
  # Records the time between system1 and system2
  if "1->2" in [tags] and "elapsed" in [tags] {
    aggregate {
      task_id => "%{messageId}"
      code => "map['report'] << (event['elapsed_time']*1000).to_i"
      map_action => "update"
    }
  }
  # Records the execution time of system2
  if "in2" in [tags] and "elapsed" in [tags] {
    aggregate {
      task_id => "%{messageId}"
      code => "map['report'] << (event['elapsed_time']*1000).to_i; event['report'] = map['report'].join(':')"
      map_action => "update"
      end_of_task => true
    }
  }
}

在前两个事件之后，你会得到一个像这样的新事件，表明system1已经花费了197ms：

{
                 "@timestamp" => "2016-05-21T04:20:51.731Z",
                       "tags" => [ "elapsed", "elapsed_match", "in1" ],
               "elapsed_time" => 0.197,
                  "messageId" => "00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775",
    "elapsed_timestamp_start" => "2016-05-19T00:55:29.003Z"
}

在第三个事件之后，你会得到这样一个事件，显示system1和system2之间花费了多少时间，即5ms：

{
                 "@timestamp" => "2016-05-21T04:20:51.734Z",
                       "tags" => [ "elapsed", "elapsed_match", "1->2" ],
               "elapsed_time" => 0.005,
                  "messageId" => "00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775",
    "elapsed_timestamp_start" => "2016-05-19T00:55:29.200Z"
}

在第四个事件之后，你会得到一个像这样的新事件，它显示了在 system2 中花费了多少时间，即 248 毫秒。该事件还包含一个 report 字段，其中包含消息的所有时间信息

{
                 "@timestamp" => "2016-05-21T04:20:51.736Z",
                       "tags" => [ "elapsed", "elapsed_match", "in2" ],
               "elapsed_time" => 0.248,
                  "messageId" => "00e02f2f-32d5-9509-870a-f80e54dc8775",
    "elapsed_timestamp_start" => "2016-05-19T00:55:29.205Z"
                     "report" => "197:5:248"
}

Answer 2

我不得不在 logstash 5.4 中对这项工作进行一些调整，这是修改后的代码。

filter {
  grok {
    match => ["message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{UUID:messageId} %{WORD:event}"]
    add_tag => [ "%{event}" ]
  }
  date {
    match => [ "timestamp", "ISO8601"]
  }
  # Measures the execution time of system1
  elapsed {
    unique_id_field => "messageId"
    start_tag => "system1Enter"
    end_tag => "system1Exit"
    new_event_on_match => true
    add_tag => ["in1"]
  }
  # Measures the time between system1 and system2
  elapsed {
    unique_id_field => "messageId"
    start_tag => "system1Exit"
    end_tag => "system2Enter"
    new_event_on_match => true
    add_tag => ["1->2"]
  }
  # Measures the execution time of system2
  elapsed {
    unique_id_field => "messageId"
    start_tag => "system2Enter"
    end_tag => "system2Exit"
    new_event_on_match => true
    add_tag => ["in2"]
  }
  # Records the execution time of system1
  if "in1" in [tags] and "elapsed" in [tags] {
    aggregate {
      task_id => "%{messageId}"
      code => "map['report'] = (event.get('elapsed_time')*1000).to_i"
      map_action => "create"
    }
  } 
  # Records the time between system1 and system2
  if "1->2" in [tags] and "elapsed" in [tags] {
    aggregate {
      task_id => "%{messageId}"
      code => "map['report'] << (event.get('elapsed_time')*1000).to_i"
      map_action => "update"
    }
  }
  # Records the execution time of system2
  if "in2" in [tags] and "elapsed" in [tags] {
    aggregate {
      task_id => "%{messageId}"
      code => "map['report'] << (event.get('elapsed_time')*1000).to_i"
      map_action => "update"
      end_of_task => true
    }
  }
}