【问题标题】:Symfony2 - Method name must begin with findBy or findOneBySymfony2 - 方法名称必须以 findBy 或 findOneBy 开头
【发布时间】:2015-08-05 14:06:18
【问题描述】:

首先让我说,我知道这个问题之前已经出现过,但似乎没有一个解决方案有效。而且,我不是新会员,我只是不记得我的登录详细信息,所以我不得不重新注册....

基本上,我的工作是重新整理一个现有的 Symfony2 项目,该项目从未完成,也没有很好地组合在一起。但是,由于某种奇怪的原因,当我尝试在名为 Customer 的存储库中调用方法“count”时突然出现上述错误。

这是 Repo 中的方法(请记住,我的目录不叫 Acme,只是为了简单起见在这里替换):

public function count($type)
{
    return $this->getEntityManager()
        ->createQuery('SELECT COUNT(c) FROM AcmePagesBundle:customer c WHERE c.status = :type')
        ->setParameter('type', $type)
        ->getSingleScalarResult();
}

它是从主树枝模板中调用的,如下所示:

{{ render(controller('AcmeCustomerBundle:Customer:count', {'type':'private'})) }}

我在运行应用程序时收到的错误是:

在渲染模板期间引发了异常 ("未定义的方法'count'。方法名称必须以任何一个开头 findBy 或 findOneBy!") 在 AcmePagesBundle::main.html.twig 在第 30 行。

我正在使用我认为是 2.7 的最新版本的 Symfony。我确定它以前可以工作,但是在清除缓存并重新生成实体之后,它似乎把事情搞砸了。我已经尝试了大多数其他建议,但现在不知所措。

如果有人能对此有所了解,我将不胜感激,谢谢。

迈克尔

编辑:

CustomerRepository.php 文件:

namespace Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Repository;

use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;

class CustomerRepository extends EntityRepository
{
    public function countAll()
    {
        return $this->getEntityManager()
            ->createQuery('SELECT COUNT(c) FROM AcmePagesBundle:Customer c')
            ->getSingleScalarResult();
    }
    public function count($type)
    {
        return $this->getEntityManager()
            ->createQuery('SELECT COUNT(c) FROM AcmePagesBundle:Customer c WHERE c.status = :type')
            ->setParameter('type', $type)
            ->getSingleScalarResult();
    }
    public function reverseOrder()
    {
        return $this->getEntityManager()
            ->createQuery('SELECT c FROM AcmePagesBundle:Customer c ORDER BY c.id DESC')
            ->getResult();
    }

    public function lastTen()
    {
        return $this->getEntityManager()
            ->createQuery('SELECT c FROM AcmePagesBundle:Customer c ORDER BY c.id DESC')
            ->setMaxResults(10)
            ->getResult();
    }

    public function getCustomerByDefaultAddress($id)
    {
      return $this->getEntityManager()
          ->createQuery('SELECT c FROM AcmePagesBundle:Customer c WHERE c.defaultaddress = :id')
          ->setParameter('id', $id)
          ->getResult();
    }

    public function getCustomerByAddress($id) 
    {
      return $this->getEntityManager()
          ->createQueryBuilder()
          ->select('c')
          ->from('AcmePagesBundle:Customer', 'c')
          ->innerJoin('c.address', 'a')
          ->where('a.id = :id OR c.defaultaddress = :id')
          ->setParameter('id', $id)
          ->getQuery()
          ->getResult();
    }

}

Customer.php 实体文件:

namespace Acme\PagesBundle\Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\DateTime;

/**
 * Customer
 *
 * @ORM\Table(name="customer")
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Repository\CustomerRepository")
 */
class Customer
{
    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="firstname", type="string", length=32, nullable=true)
     */
    private $firstname;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="lastname", type="string", length=32, nullable=true)
     */
    private $lastname;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="email", type="string", length=96, nullable=true)
     */
    private $email;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="telephone", type="string", length=32, nullable=true)
     */
    private $telephone;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="mobile", type="string", length=32, nullable=true)
     */
    private $mobile;

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="date_added", type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $dateAdded;

    /**
     * @var integer
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
     * @ORM\Id
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="IDENTITY")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @var \Acme\PagesBundle\Address
     *
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="defaultaddress_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     * @ORM\OrderBy({"city" = "ASC"})
     */
    private $defaultaddress;

    /**
     * @var Pet
     *
     * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Pet", inversedBy="customer", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORM\JoinTable(name="customer_pet",
     *   joinColumns={
     *     @ORM\JoinColumn(name="customer_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     *   },
     *   inverseJoinColumns={
     *     @ORM\JoinColumn(name="pet_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     *   }
     * )
     */
    private $pet;

    /**
     * @var \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
     *
     * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address", inversedBy="customer")
     * @ORM\JoinTable(name="customer_address",
     *   joinColumns={
     *     @ORM\JoinColumn(name="customer_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     *   },
     *   inverseJoinColumns={
     *     @ORM\JoinColumn(name="address_id", referencedColumnName="id")
     *   }
     * )
     */
    private $address;

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="status", type="string", length=32, nullable=false)
     */
    private $status = 'private';

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->pet = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->address = new ArrayCollection();
        $this->dateAdded = new \DateTime();
    }


    /**
     * Set firstname
     *
     * @param string $firstname
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setFirstname($firstname)
    {
        $this->firstname = $firstname;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get firstname
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFirstname()
    {
        return $this->firstname;
    }

    /**
     * Set lastname
     *
     * @param string $lastname
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setLastname($lastname)
    {
        $this->lastname = $lastname;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get lastname
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLastname()
    {
        return $this->lastname;
    }

    /**
     * Get fullname
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFullname()
    {
        return $this->firstname . ' ' .$this->lastname;
    }

    /**
     * Set email
     *
     * @param string $email
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setEmail($email)
    {
        $this->email = $email;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get email
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getEmail()
    {
        return $this->email;
    }

    /**
     * Set telephone
     *
     * @param string $telephone
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setTelephone($telephone)
    {
        $this->telephone = $telephone;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get telephone
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getTelephone()
    {
        return $this->telephone;
    }

    /**
     * Set mobile
     *
     * @param string $mobile
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setMobile($mobile)
    {
        $this->mobile = $mobile;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get mobile
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMobile()
    {
        return $this->mobile;
    }

    /**
     * Set dateAdded
     *
     * @param \DateTime $dateAdded
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setDateAdded($dateAdded)
    {
        $this->dateAdded = $dateAdded;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get dateAdded
     *
     * @return \DateTime
     */
    public function getDateAdded()
    {
        return $this->dateAdded;
    }

    /**
     * Get id
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    /**
     * Set defaultaddress
     *
     * @param \Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $defaultaddress
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setDefaultaddress(\Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $defaultaddress = null)
    {
        $this->defaultaddress = $defaultaddress;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get defaultaddress
     *
     * @return \Acme\PagesBundle\Address
     */
    public function getDefaultaddress()
    {
        return $this->defaultaddress;
    }

    /**
     * Set pet
     *
     * @param \Acme\PagesBundle\Pet $pet
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setPet(\Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Pet $pet = null)
    {
        $this->pet = $pet;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add pet
     *
     * @param \Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Pet $pet
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function addPet(\Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Pet $pet)
    {
        $this->pet[] = $pet;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove pet
     *
     * @param \Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Pet $pet
     */
    public function removePet(\Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Pet $pet)
    {
        $this->pet->removeElement($pet);
    }

    /**
     * Get pet
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
     */
    public function getPet()
    {
        return $this->pet;
    }

    /**
     * Set address
     *
     * @param \Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $address
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setAddress(\Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $address)
    {
        $this->address[] = $address;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add address
     *
     * @param \Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $address
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function addAddress(\Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $address)
    {
        $this->address[] = $address;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove address
     *
     * @param \Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $address
     */
    public function removeAddress(\Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Address $address)
    {
        $this->address->removeElement($address);
    }

    /**
     * Get address
     *
     * @return \Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection
     */
    public function getAddress()
    {
        return $this->address;
    }

    /**
     * Set status
     *
     * @param string $status
     * @return Customer
     */
    public function setStatus($status)
    {
        $this->status = $status;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get status
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getStatus()
    {
        return $this->status;
    }

}

【问题讨论】:

  • 在 Resources/config/doctrine 下检查。如果您有 yml 或 xml 文件,请删除它们,以便您的注释映射工作。意外创建它们然后忘记它们是很常见的。

标签: php symfony repository entities


【解决方案1】:

仔细检查您的实体定义:Doctrine 似乎使用的是默认存储库而不是您的自定义存储库。

您必须在@ORM\Entity 注解内设置repositoryClass 选项:

/**
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="AppBundle\Entity\Repository\GroupRepository")
 * [...]
 */
class Group
{
    // [...]
}

【讨论】:

  • 我的实体顶部有以下内容:** @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Repository\CustomerRepository") 所以这在技术上应该可以正常工作吗?
  • 你检查过命名空间吗? Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Repository\CustomerReposit‌​ory 类是否存在并且它是否具有正确的命名空间 (Acme\PagesBundle\Entity\Repository)?
  • 是的,肯定存在,并且在正确的位置和正确的命名空间中。
  • 能否编辑您的问题,添加您的存储库和实体的完整代码?
  • 好的,我已将 repo 和实体代码添加到我的问题中,谢谢
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