【发布时间】:2016-05-04 16:25:23
【问题描述】:
我知道这个问题并不新鲜,但我在这里找到的所有其他示例都不起作用。这就是我给你写信的原因。
我创建了一个图书应用程序,您可以在其中保存来自 googlebooks 的图书数据,并将数据保存到一个 sqlite 数据库中。 bookdata 将显示在列表视图中。 如果单击一行,则该行的所有数据将显示在另一个活动的 EdittExts 中 - 看起来像详细的书籍视图。 一些示例图片:Listview; detailed bookview
现在我想为用户提供编辑这些书籍信息的可能性。 我实现了一些代码来更新和删除信息,并从 Logcat 获取信息,即创建了 Db,但是当我返回 ListView 时,没有更新或删除数据。
我使用了来自 youtube 的名为“Android Studio 教程 - 37 - 更新数据库”的视频来转换为我的解决方案
也许你可以帮助我。
按照我的图书信息代码:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_book_info);
bookDBHelper = new BookDBHelper(this);
Typeface myTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "Lobster.ttf");
TextView myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.yourbookinfo);
myTextView.setTypeface(myTypeface);
btn_update = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_update);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String secret_title = intent.getStringExtra(BookDataListActivity.EXTRA_MSG1);
Secret_editText_title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.secret_edittext_title);
Secret_editText_title.setText(secret_title);
String book_title = intent.getStringExtra(BookDataListActivity.EXTRA_MSG1);
passedbooktitle = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passed_booktitle);
passedbooktitle.setText(book_title);
String book_author = intent.getStringExtra(BookDataListActivity.EXTRA_MSG2);
passedbookauthor = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passed_bookauthor);
passedbookauthor.setText(book_author);
String book_date = intent.getStringExtra(BookDataListActivity.EXTRA_MSG3);
passedbookdate = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passed_bookdate);
passedbookdate.setText(book_date);
String book_rating = intent.getStringExtra(BookDataListActivity.EXTRA_MSG4);
passedbookrating = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passed_bookrating);
passedbookrating.setText(book_rating);
String book_shelf = intent.getStringExtra(BookDataListActivity.EXTRA_MSG5);
passedbookshelf = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passed_bookshelf);
passedbookshelf.setText(book_shelf);
}
public void updateBookInfo(View view){
bookDBHelper = new BookDBHelper(getApplicationContext());
sqLiteDatabaseBooks = bookDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
secret_editText_titel = Secret_editText_title.getText().toString();
String booktitle, bookauthor, bookdate, bookrating, bookshelf;
booktitle = passedbooktitle.getText().toString();
bookauthor = passedbookauthor.getText().toString();
bookdate = passedbookdate.getText().toString();
bookrating = passedbookrating.getText().toString();
bookshelf = passedbookshelf.getText().toString();
int count = bookDBHelper.updateEditedBookInfo(secret_editText_titel,
booktitle,bookauthor, bookdate, bookrating, bookshelf, sqLiteDatabaseBooks);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), count+" book updated", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
public void deleteBook(View view){
bookDBHelper = new BookDBHelper(getApplicationContext());
sqLiteDatabaseBooks = bookDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
bookDBHelper.deleteBookInformation(secret_editText_titel, sqLiteDatabaseBooks);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Book deleted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
对于我的 BookDBHelper:
public int updateEditedBookInfo(String old_title, String new_title, String new_author,
String new_date, String new_rating,
String new_shelf, SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase){
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_TITLE, new_title);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_AUTHOR, new_author);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_DATE, new_date);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_RATING, new_rating);
contentValues.put(BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_SHELF, new_shelf);
String selection = BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_TITLE + " = ?";
String [] selection_args = {old_title};
int count = sqLiteDatabase.update(BookContent.NewBookInfo.TABLE_NAME_BOOKS, contentValues, selection, selection_args);
return count;
}
public void deleteBookInformation(String book_title,SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase){
String selection = BookContent.NewBookInfo.BOOK_TITLE+ " =?";
String [] selection_args = {book_title};
sqLiteDatabase.delete(BookContent.NewBookInfo.TABLE_NAME_BOOKS, selection, selection_args);
}
按要求编辑 activity_book_info.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.kasutwentyseven.gui4selfshelf.Books.BookInfoActivity"
android:background="@color/Background">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/yourbookinfo"
android:id="@+id/yourbookinfo"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textColor="@color/Textcolor"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textStyle="bold"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/yourbookinfo"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout5">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/passed_bookimage" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/passed_booktitle" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/passed_bookauthor" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/passed_bookdate" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/passed_bookrating" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/passed_bookshelf" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout5"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout6">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/btn_update"
android:id="@+id/button_update"
android:onClick="updateBookInfo"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/btn_delete"
android:id="@+id/btn_delete_book"
android:onClick="deleteBook"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout6">
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/secret_edittext_title" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
【问题讨论】:
-
你能发布你的布局文件吗?
-
我想 Toasts 表明确实有更新/删除的数据库行。如果是这种情况,下一步将是在 ListView 中显示更改。数据库和 ListView 通常没有紧密链接,因为您需要使用 CursorLoader/SimpleCursorAdapter。因此,在对 db 进行更改后,您必须像开始时一样将数据加载到 ListVIew 中。
-
@0X0nosugar 好的。但是会发生什么而不是“旧”数据
-
你的意思是:
bookDBHelper.addInformations(blob,title, author, date, rating, shelf, sqLiteDatabase1); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Data Saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); bookDBHelper.close(); -
ListActivity 恢复时,您必须重新加载数据库中的数据。至少这是一种方法。不是最有效的,但它会起作用。如果没有列表活动代码,很难更具体。