【问题标题】:Change Color of gridview cell on click单击时更改gridview单元格的颜色
【发布时间】:2016-08-25 05:08:39
【问题描述】:

我有一个包含文本和图像的网格视图。当用户触摸网格中的单元格时,它会更改颜色以显示它已被选中,当再次选择时,它会返回默认颜色以显示它不再被选中。可以选择任意数量的单元格。问题是当用户必须滚动网格以查看所有图标时,所选图标有时会变为未选择并选择“随机”其他单元格。 我怀疑这与被回收的网格视图有关,但我不确定如何解决这个问题。

public class Onboarding extends Activity {
GridView grid;
ArrayList selectedCategories = new ArrayList<>();
CustomGrid adapter;
String[] dummyString = {
        "item 1",
        "item 2",
        "item 3",
        "item 4",
        "item 5",
        "item 6",
        "item 7",
        "item 8",
        "item 9",
        "item 10",
        "item 11",
        "item 12",
        "item 13",
        "item 14",
        "item 15",
        "item 16",
        "item 17",
        "item 18",
        "item 19"
};
int[] imageId = {
        R.drawable.1,
        R.drawable.2,
        R.drawable.3,
        R.drawable.4,
        R.drawable.5,
        R.drawable.6,
        R.drawable.7,
        R.drawable.8,
        R.drawable.9,
        R.drawable.10,
        R.drawable.11,
        R.drawable.12,
        R.drawable.13,
        R.drawable.14,
        R.drawable.15,
        R.drawable.16,
        R.drawable.17,
        R.drawable.18,
        R.drawable.19
};


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_onboarding);
    getWindow().setSoftInputMode(
            WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN
    ); //makes sure keyboard is hidden on this view as it is not needed
    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_PORTRAIT);

    grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid);

    //deals with settings the number of Columns
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    double dpWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.density;
    if (dpWidth <= 400) {
        grid.setNumColumns(2);
    } else if (dpWidth > 400 && dpWidth < 500) {
        grid.setNumColumns(3);
    } else if (dpWidth >= 500 && dpWidth < 550) {
        grid.setNumColumns(4);
    } else {
        grid.setNumColumns(5);
    }

    adapter = new CustomGrid(Onboarding.this, dummyString, imageId);
    grid.setAdapter(adapter);
    grid.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                int position, long id) {
            //the position is the actual position that is pressed. but the getChildAt returns gets the relative position, ie what's being drawn
            //on the grid.
            //to fix this, the first visible position is obtained and the difference is subtracted
            int firstPos = grid.getFirstVisiblePosition();
            View tv = grid.getChildAt(position - firstPos);
            Toast.makeText(Onboarding.this, "You Clicked at position" + position + " " + dummyString[+position] + "firstPos " + firstPos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); //debug

            if (tv == null) { //this shouldn't/doesn't happen
                Log.e("OnBoarding.java", "Issue with null view at line " + Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[2].getLineNumber() +
                        "grid is having a problem");
                return;
            }

            if (selectedCategories.contains(dummyString[+position]) == false) {//add the item if it doesn't exist
                selectedCategories.add(dummyString[+position]);
                tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FFE5CD"));
            } else { //remove the item if it already exists, as the user is removing it by touching it again
                selectedCategories.remove(dummyString[+position]);
                tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#EEEEEE"));
            }
        }
    });

}

}

public class CustomGrid extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private final String[] genreString;
private final int[] Imageid;

public CustomGrid(Context c, String[] genreString, int[] Imageid) {
    mContext = c;
    this.Imageid = Imageid;
    this.genreString = genreString;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return genreString.length;
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return 0;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View grid;
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext
            .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    TextView textView;
    ImageView imageView;
    if (convertView == null) {
        grid = inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_single, null);
    } else {
        grid = convertView;
    }
    textView  = (TextView) grid.findViewById(R.id.grid_text);
    imageView = (ImageView) grid.findViewById(R.id.grid_image);
    textView.setText(genreString[position]);
    imageView.setImageResource(Imageid[position]);

    return grid;
}

}

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java android android-layout gridview


    【解决方案1】:

    点击gridview项目改变颜色的步骤

    1) 在侧绘制中创建一个选择器

    <item android:drawable="@color/blue" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@color/blue" android:state_selected="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@color/white" />
    

    2) 将背景设置为网格视图的项目布局,如

    android:background="@drawable/grid_color_selector"
    

    希望它对你有用。

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      我最终解决这个问题的方法是在 gridview 上使用滚动侦听器。

              grid.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
              @Override
              public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                  //Log.d("Onboarding 7331", "onScroll: onScroll " + firstVisibleItem + " " + selectedPositions.toString());
                  for (int i = 0; i < totalItemCount; i++) {
                      View tv = grid.getChildAt(i - firstVisibleItem);
                      if (tv == null) {
                          continue;
                      }
                      if (selectedPositions.contains(Integer.toString(i))) {
                          tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FFE5CD"));
                      } else {
                          tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#EEEEEE"));
                      }
                  }
              }
      
              @Override
              public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                  //     Log.d("Onboarding 7331", "onScroll: state changed "+selectedPositions.toString());
              }
          });
      

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案3】:

        只是使用这个希望这会有所帮助

             gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,
                                        int position, long id) {
                    View currentPosition = gridview.getChildAt(position);
                    if (previousSelectedPosition != -1) {
                        View previousPos = gridview.getChildAt(previousSelectedPosition);
                        previousPos.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.calendar_cell);
                    }
                    currentPosition.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.calendar_cel_selectl);
                    previousSelectedPosition = position;
                }
            });
        

        【讨论】:

        • 点评来源: 您好,请不要只回答源代码。尝试对您的解决方案如何工作提供一个很好的描述。见:How do I write a good answer?。谢谢
        【解决方案4】:

        在 GridView 的 XML 文件中添加这个元素 android:listSelector="@drawable/grid_view_selected" 并且drawable的代码可能是这样的:

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
            <solid android:color="#E80335" />
            <corners
                android:bottomRightRadius="5dp"
                android:bottomLeftRadius="5dp"
                android:topLeftRadius="5dp"
                android:topRightRadius="5dp" />
            <stroke
                android:color="@color/material_grey_600"
                android:width="2dp" />
        </shape>
        

        就是这样。无需添加或执行任何覆盖方法来更改 gridview 单元格的颜色。

        【讨论】:

          猜你喜欢
          • 1970-01-01
          • 2016-08-12
          • 1970-01-01
          • 1970-01-01
          • 1970-01-01
          • 2013-06-28
          • 1970-01-01
          • 2011-05-24
          • 1970-01-01
          相关资源
          最近更新 更多