交换类时保持 CSS translate3d 位置

Question

我在 div 中有一个无限滚动的背景图像，如下面的 sn-p 所示。

这背后的想法是，它是一个我可以改变速度的时间线，即。正常速度，快，慢，甚至倒车。使用 javascript，我可以成功更改 div 上的“速度等级”，图像将成功更新为我希望它前进的速度和方向。

但是我的问题是，当我改变类时，我失去了图像的相对 translate3d 位置，因此随着类的改变，背景图像位置被重置，然后新的动画开始。

我已经尝试通过几种方法纯粹从 css 的角度来解决这个问题，通过尝试完全交换类，以及全时运行单个类并将所选动画作为附加类应用，但是我我无法弄清楚在应用新类时如何保持相对背景位置。

我如何在交换类时保持背景图像的位置，以使图像看起来不会从一个位置跳到另一个位置？

.timeline_frame {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 1500px;
  background-color: #444;
  height: 250px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto auto;
  position: relative;
}

.timeline {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  top: 0;
  margin: auto auto;
  width: 1500px;
  height: 200px;
}

.timeline_container {
  width: 1500px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.timeline_background {
  background: url("https://www.aidanwardman.com/timeline-bg.png") repeat-x;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  width: 3000px;
  height: 200px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}

.timeline_speed_normal {
  animation: slide 20s linear infinite;
}

.timeline_speed_slow {
  animation: slide 40s linear infinite;
}

.timeline_speed_reverse {
  animation: slide-reverse 2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes slide {
  0% {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translate3d(-1500px, 0, 0);
  }
}

@keyframes slide-reverse {
  0% {
    transform: translate3d(-1500px, 0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }
}

.button_frame {
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto;
  width: 400px;
  padding: 20px;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="button_frame">
  <button id="forward-normal">Forward Normal</button>
  <button id="forward-slow">Forward Slow</button>
  <button id="reverse">Reverse</button>
</div>
<div class="timeline_frame">
  <div class="timeline">
    <div class="timeline_container">
      <div class="timeline_background timeline_speed_normal"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script>
  $("#forward-normal").click(function() {
    $(".timeline_background").removeClass("timeline_speed_fast timeline_speed_slow timeline_speed_reverse").addClass("timeline_speed_normal");
  });
  $("#forward-slow").click(function() {
    $(".timeline_background").removeClass("timeline_speed_fast timeline_speed_normal timeline_speed_reverse").addClass("timeline_speed_slow");
  });
  $("#reverse").click(function() {
    $(".timeline_background").removeClass("timeline_speed_fast timeline_speed_slow timeline_speed_normal").addClass("timeline_speed_reverse");
  });
</script>

Answer 1

我会使用过渡而不是动画来模拟这样的事情：

.timeline_frame {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 1500px;
  background-color: #444;
  height: 250px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto auto;
  position: relative;
}

.timeline {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  top: 0;
  margin: auto auto;
  width: 1500px;
  height: 200px;
}

.timeline_container {
  width: 1500px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.timeline_background {
  background: url("https://www.aidanwardman.com/timeline-bg.png") repeat-x;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  width: 3000px;
  height: 200px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  transition:10s all;
}

.timeline_speed_normal {
  transform: translate3d(-1500px, 0, 0);
}

.timeline_speed_slow {
  transition:30s all;
  transform: translate3d(-1501px, 0, 0);
}

.timeline_speed_reverse {
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

.button_frame {
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto;
  width: 400px;
  padding: 20px;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="button_frame">
  <button id="forward-normal">Forward Normal</button>
  <button id="forward-slow">Forward Slow</button>
  <button id="reverse">Reverse</button>
</div>
<div class="timeline_frame">
  <div class="timeline">
    <div class="timeline_container">
      <div class="timeline_background"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script>
  $("#forward-normal").click(function() {
    $(".timeline_background").removeClass("timeline_speed_fast timeline_speed_slow timeline_speed_reverse").addClass("timeline_speed_normal");
  });
  $("#forward-slow").click(function() {
    $(".timeline_background").removeClass("timeline_speed_fast timeline_speed_normal timeline_speed_reverse").addClass("timeline_speed_slow");
  });
  $("#reverse").click(function() {
    $(".timeline_background").removeClass("timeline_speed_fast timeline_speed_slow timeline_speed_normal").addClass("timeline_speed_reverse");
  });
</script>