Matlab 的 Nimbus 外观

【问题标题】：Nimbus look and feel for MatlabMatlab 的 Nimbus 外观
【发布时间】：2012-02-11 14:42:14
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Java 更改我的 Matlab GUI 的外观。按照找到here的帖子的说明，我试过这个代码：

javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel('com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel');

但是，结果显示不正确，我收到以下错误消息：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTTitleBar$InternalUI.getBottomColor(DTTitleBar.java:1181)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.getLineColor(DTBorderFactory.java:370)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.paintBorder(DTBorderFactory.java:379)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintBorder(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.seqPaintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.SystemEventQueueUtilities$ComponentWorkRequest.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTTitleBar$InternalUI.getBottomColor(DTTitleBar.java:1181)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.getLineColor(DTBorderFactory.java:370)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.paintBorder(DTBorderFactory.java:379)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintBorder(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.seqPaintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.SystemEventQueueUtilities$ComponentWorkRequest.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTTitleBar$InternalUI.getBottomColor(DTTitleBar.java:1181)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.getLineColor(DTBorderFactory.java:370)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.paintBorder(DTBorderFactory.java:379)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintBorder(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JSplitPane.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JSplitPane.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JSplitPane.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JLayeredPane.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.GraphicsCallback$PaintCallback.run(Unknown Source)
    at sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runOneComponent(Unknown Source)
    at sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runComponents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.seqPaintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.SystemEventQueueUtilities$ComponentWorkRequest.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTTitleBar$InternalUI.getBottomColor(DTTitleBar.java:1181)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.getLineColor(DTBorderFactory.java:370)
    at com.mathworks.widgets.desk.DTBorderFactory$DockedFrameBorder.paintBorder(DTBorderFactory.java:379)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintBorder(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.seqPaintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.SystemEventQueueUtilities$ComponentWorkRequest.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

我不明白发生了什么。

【问题讨论】：

  • 很可能 matlab 组件被创建为仅适用于 matlab 提供的外观。
  • 感谢您的评论。但是，可以这样做（请参阅我刚刚添加的链接）。
  • 根据 Muhammad Abrar 所说的判断，我建议在 Matlab GUI 出现之前设置 Look and Feel。 Matlab 有一些很好的初始化模式，只需在 gui 加载之前输入代码来更改 L&F，它将摆脱初始化问题。
  • +1 同意@jb；更多here.
  • @trashgod：非常感谢您的所有回答和帮助。

标签： java user-interface matlab look-and-feel nimbus


【解决方案1】：

阅读您提供的链接的评论部分。引用：

更改 L&F 确实会导致 Java 异常出现问题 抛出。要更改整个桌面，请设置 L&F 然后调用：

f=com.mathworks.mde.desk.MLDesktop.getInstance.getMainFrame();
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(f);

我试过了，但只是改变了一部分，GUI 变得相当不可用。我在 Linux 上运行 Matlab 2010。

【讨论】：

  • 非常感谢您的回答。下次我会更安静地阅读信息。
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