无法解决：com.mapbox.maps:android:10.0.0

Question

我在 Android Studio 上建立了一个新项目，我正在尝试使用 Mapbox SDK v10。但是，我的 Gradle 构建失败并显示以下消息：

无法解析：com.mapbox.maps:android:10.0.0。

有人可以帮帮我吗？如何正确导入 Mapbox 的 v10 实现？提前致谢！

这是我的根级 build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven {
            url 'https://api.mapbox.com/downloads/v2/releases/maven'
            authentication {
                basic(BasicAuthentication)
            }
            credentials {
                // Do not change the username below.
                // This should always be `mapbox` (not your username).
                username = 'mapbox'
                // Use the secret token you stored in gradle.properties as the password
                password = project.properties['MAPBOX_DOWNLOADS_TOKEN'] ?: ""
            }
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.3"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.31"
        classpath "com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin:secrets-gradle-plugin:2.0.0"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven {
            url 'https://api.mapbox.com/downloads/v2/releases/maven'
            authentication {
                basic(BasicAuthentication)
            }
            credentials {
                // Do not change the username below.
                // This should always be `mapbox` (not your username).
                username = 'mapbox'
                // Use the secret token you stored in gradle.properties as the password
                password = project.properties['MAPBOX_DOWNLOADS_TOKEN'] ?: ""
            }
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

这是我的项目级 build.gradle：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
    id 'com.google.android.libraries.mapsplatform.secrets-gradle-plugin'
}

android {
    compileSdk 31

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "--------" //This is my application's ID, I've removed it for security purposes
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdk 31
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        resValue "string", "mapTilerKey", "udm4bYUze4mksls7yU8o"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.mapbox.maps:android:10.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.1'
    implementation 'org.maplibre.gl:android-sdk:9.2.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:18.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

Answer 1

最后我想通了。在settings.gradle，我改了这一行

repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)

到

repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.PREFER_SETTINGS)

所以项目级别的build.gradle 文件没有被考虑在内，正在考虑的回购来自settings.gradle。只需将settings.gradle 更改为：

repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
    maven {
        url 'https://api.mapbox.com/downloads/v2/releases/maven'
        authentication {
            basic(BasicAuthentication)
        }
        credentials {
            // Do not change the username below.
            // This should always be `mapbox` (not your username).
            username = 'mapbox'
            // Use the secret token you stored in gradle.properties as the password
            password = project.properties['MAPBOX_DOWNLOADS_TOKEN'] ?: ""
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

经过几个小时的研究，我开始了解如何正确设置 Mapbox 10.0.2

IMO，第一个项目符号应该可以解决问题，否则请继续。

首先，在 settings.gradle -> 如前所述将模式设置为 PREFERS.SETTINGS。

dependencyResolutionManagement {
  repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.PREFER_SETTINGS)
  repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soon
    maven {
        url 'https://api.mapbox.com/downloads/v2/releases/maven'
        authentication {
            basic(BasicAuthentication)
        }
        credentials {
            // Do not change the username below.
            // This should always be `mapbox` (not your username).
            username = "mapbox"
            // Use the secret token you stored in gradle.properties as the password
            password = MAPBOX_DOWNLOADS_TOKEN
        }
      }
    }
  }

其次，像往常一样将依赖添加到模块级别 build.gradle（不是项目级别）

    implementation 'com.mapbox.maps:android:10.2.0'

第三，这就是我的项目级 build.gradle 的样子。

 buildscript {
ext {
    compose_version = '1.2.0-alpha02'
}
repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()

}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.1.0'
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.6.10"

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
  }
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

最后，在你的 gradle.property 中确保你有

(GOOD)   MAPBOX_DOWNLOADS_TOKEN = SECRET_ACCESS_CODE
(DO NOT) MAPBOX_DOWNLOADS_TOKEN = "SECRET_ACCESS_CODE"